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ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+x-6\ne0\\x^2+4x+3\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2;-3\\x\ne-1;-3\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
TXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{-3;-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2}=\frac{1}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{2}{x^2+4+3}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}=-\frac{1}{2x-1}\)
<=> x-2=1-2x <=> 3x=3
=> x=1
Đáp số: x=1
Anh ko ghi lại đề nha em gái !
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{10x-4+5x}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{\left(\frac{14x-x+3}{2}\right).x}{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{15x-4}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{\left(\frac{13x^2+3x}{2}\right)}{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{15x-4}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{\left(\frac{39x^2+9x}{2}\right)+15}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15x-4}{5}=\frac{39x^2+9x+30}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(15x-4\right)=5.\left(39x^2+9x+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-8=195x^2+45x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-195x^2-15x-158=0\)
\(\left(a=-195;b=-15;c=-158\right)\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-15\right)^2-4.\left(-195\right).\left(-158\right)=-123015< 0\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm.
Nếu có gì thắc mắc về bài này cứ hỏi anh !
\(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+15x+25-2x^2=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+25=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
học tốt
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
a) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(3-2x\right)}{15}>\frac{5\left(2-x\right)}{15}\)
<=> \(9-6x>10-5x\)
<=> 9 - 10 > -5x + 6x
<=> x < -1
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x < -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}\le\frac{3x}{6}\)
<=> \(x-1-2x+2\le3x\)
<=> \(-x+1\le3x\)
<=> \(1\le2x\)
<=> x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > = 1/2
c) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{6}>\frac{2x-1-12}{6}\)
<=> 2x + 1 > 2x - 13
<=> 1 > -13 (luôn đúng)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình luôn đúng với mọi x
Nhìn sơ qua thì thấy bài 3, b thay -2 vào x rồi giải bình thường tìm m
Bài 2:
a) \(x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(0x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow vonghiem\)
c) \(3y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
thank