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1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+2\ge0\\2x-1>0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2}\)
Phương trình
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2x-1}-x\sqrt{x-2}+3x-x^2-3\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}=x\\\sqrt{x-2}=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> 2x-1=x2 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x\ge0\\x-2=3-x^2\end{cases}}\)
<=> x2-2x+1=0 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x^2-7x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=1 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện x>=2 => x=\(=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x...\left(casio\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-4-3a=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-6x+9+3x-22-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2< 0\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+5x+4-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)
\(x^2+5x+2+2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}\) (t >= 0)
=> t2 - 3t - 4 = 0 => t1 = -1 (loại) và t2 = 4
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=4\)
\(x^2+5x+2=16\)
\(x^2+5x-14=0\)
x1=-7; x2 = 2