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b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2+8x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\circledast\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (*)\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-3=5x^2-8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{6x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}-5x+3\right)=0\)
x=1
bạn giải nốt cái còn lại nhá
a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)
pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra tìm đc x
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+2\ge0\\2x-1>0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2}\)
Phương trình
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2x-1}-x\sqrt{x-2}+3x-x^2-3\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}=x\\\sqrt{x-2}=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> 2x-1=x2 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x\ge0\\x-2=3-x^2\end{cases}}\)
<=> x2-2x+1=0 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x^2-7x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=1 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện x>=2 => x=\(=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Câu a)
\(\sqrt{(x-3)(8-x)}+x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{11x-x^2-24}+x^2-11x=0(*)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{11x-x^2-24}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow x^2-11x=-(a^2+24)\)
Khi đó \((*)\Leftrightarrow a-(a^2+24)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+24=0\Leftrightarrow (a-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{95}{4}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Câu b)
ĐKXĐ:.........
\(\sqrt{7x-13}-\sqrt{3x-9}=\sqrt{5x-27}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{7x-13}-\sqrt{3x-9})^2=5x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10x-22-2\sqrt{(7x-13)(3x-9)}=5x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5(x+1)=2\sqrt{(7x-13)(3x-9)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 25(x+1)^2=4(7x-13)(3x-9)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25(x^2+2x+1)=84x^2-408x+468\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 59x^2-458x+443=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{229\pm 8\sqrt{411}}{59}\) . Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra \(x=\frac{229+8\sqrt{411}}{59}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=a;\sqrt[3]{4x-1}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{12x^2-7x+1}=\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}=ab\)
Phương trình có dạng :
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2ab-3ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\2a=3b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\\2\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=3\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=4x-1\\8\left(3x-1\right)=27\left(4x-1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{84}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{3x+1}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{-5x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-5x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{8}\)