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a) \(x=-45^0+k90^0,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
b) \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
c) \(x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
d) \(x=300^0+k540^0,k\in\mathbb{Z}\)
Bài 3. a) cos (x - 1) = .png)
⇔ x - 1 = ±arccos + k2π
⇔ x = 1 ±arccos + k2π , (k ∈ Z).
b) cos 3x = cos 120 ⇔ 3x = ±120 + k3600 ⇔ x = ±40 + k1200 , (k ∈ Z).
c) Vì .png)
= cos.png)
nên .png)
⇔ cos(.png)
) = cos ⇔ = ± + k2π ⇔
.png)
d) Sử dụng công thức hạ bậc .png)
(suy ra trực tiếp từ công thức nhan đôi) ta có
.png)
⇔ .png)
⇔ .png)
⇔ .png)
⇔ .png)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\tan\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{5}\right)=-\cot x=\tan\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\Pi}{5}=x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\Pi=-\dfrac{7}{10}\Pi\)
hay k=-7/10(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\cos x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\\x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có:
sin(x+1)=23⇔[x+1=arcsin23+k2πx+1=π−arcsin23+k2π⇔[x=−1+arcsin23+k2πx=−1+π−arcsin23+k2π;k∈Zsin(x+1)=23⇔[x+1=arcsin23+k2πx+1=π−arcsin23+k2π⇔[x=−1+arcsin23+k2πx=−1+π−arcsin23+k2π;k∈Z
b) Ta có:
sin22x=12⇔1−cos4x2=12⇔cos4x=0⇔4x=π2+kπ⇔x=π8+kπ4,k∈Zsin22x=12⇔1−cos4x2=12⇔cos4x=0⇔4x=π2+kπ⇔x=π8+kπ4,k∈Z
c) Ta có:
cot2x2=13⇔⎡⎢⎣cotx2=√33(1)cotx2=−√33(2)(1)⇔cotx2=cotπ3⇔x2=π3+kπ⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈z(2)⇔cotx2=cot(−π3)⇔x2=−π3+kπ⇔x=−2π3+k2π;k∈Zcot2x2=13⇔[cotx2=33(1)cotx2=−33(2)(1)⇔cotx2=cotπ3⇔x2=π3+kπ⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈z(2)⇔cotx2=cot(−π3)⇔x2=−π3+kπ⇔x=−2π3+k2π;k∈Z
d) Ta có:
tan(π12+12x)=−√3⇔tan(π12+12π)=tan(−π3)⇔π12+12=−π3+kπ⇔x=−5π144+kπ12,k∈Z
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: x=−5π144+kπ12,k∈Z
a)
\(sin\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\\x+1=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}-1+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\).
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^3-3x+2}{x^4-4x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x-2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)^{20}}{\left(x^3-12x+16\right)^{10}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}\left(x-2\right)^{20}}{\left(x+4\right)^{10}\left(x-2\right)^{20}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}}{\left(x+4\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{3^{10}}{2^{10}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{4x^2+5x}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{4x+5}{x}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-1}{\sqrt{x+5}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}+2}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=2\)
a: \(5^x=4\)
=>\(x=log_54\)
b: \(5^{2-x}=8\)
=>\(2-x=log_58\)
=>\(x=2-log_58\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+4}=243\)
=>\(3^{-x-4}=3^5\)
=>-x-4=5
=>-x=9
=>x=-9
d: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-1}\)
=>x=-1