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b/ (12x + 7)2(3x + 2)(2x + 1) = 3
=> (144x2 + 168x + 49) (6x2 + 7x + 2) = 3
- Nhân 2 vế cho 24 ta đc:
(144x2 + 168x + 49) (144x2 + 168x + 48) = 72
- Đặt a = 144x2 + 168x + 48 , ta đc phương trình:
(a + 1).a = 72
=> a2 + a - 72 = 0
=> (a + 9)(a - 8) = 0
=> a = -9 hoặc a = 8
- Với a = -9 <=> 144x2 + 168x + 48 = -9 => 144x2 + 168x + 57 = 0 , mà 144x2 + 168x + 57 > 0 => pt vô nghiệm
- Với a = 8 <=> 144x2 + 168x + 48 = 8 => 144x2 + 168x + 40 = 0 => (3x + 1)(6x + 5) = 0 => x = -1/3 hoặc x = -5/6
Vậy x = -1/3 , x = -5/6
Giải phương trình:
a) (x+2)3 - (x-2)3 = 12x(x-1) - 8
<=> (x2 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23) - (x2 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23) - [12x(x-1) - 8] = 0
<=> (x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8) - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - (12x2 - 12x - 8) = 0
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> 12x +32 = 0
<=> x = −3212 = −223
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là −223
b) (3x-1)2 - 5(2x+1)2 + (6x-3)(2x+1) = (x-1)2
<=> (9x2 - 6x + 1) - 5(4x2 + 4x + 1) + 3(2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x2 - 2x +1) = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 3(4x2 - 1) - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 12x2 - 3 - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> -24x - 8 = 0
<=> x = −824 = −13
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là −13
bạn tự điền mấy cái dấu gạch p/s nhé
________________________________
_chúc bạn học tốt_
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a, x^2 - x - 20 = 0
=> x^2 - 5x + 4x - 20 = 0
=> x(x - 5) + 4(x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x - 5) = 0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5
b, x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x + 19 = 0
=> x^3 + x^2 - 7x^2 - 7x + 19x + 19 = 0
=> x^2(x + 1) - 7x(x + 1) + 19(x + 1) = 0
=> (x^2 - 7x + 19)(x + 1) = 0
x^2 - 7x + 19 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
\(a,x^2-x-20=0\)
\(x^2-5x+4x-20=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x^3-6x^2+12x+19=0\)
\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-7x+19\right)>0\forall x\)
\(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
a, \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 12 ; TH2 : x = 2
b, \(x^2-5x-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 8 ; TH2 : x = -3
c, \(4x^2-12x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = -1/2 ; TH2 : x = 7/2
d, \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Tương tự HĐT thôi :)
a) x2 - 12x - 2x + 24 = 0
<=> x( x - 12 ) - 2( x - 12 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 12 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) 4x2 - 12x - 7 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 2x - 14x - 7 = 0
<=> 2x( 2x + 1 ) - 7( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )3 = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
e) ( x + 2 )2 - x2 + 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 4 = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0
<=> 4x = -8
<=> x = -2
f) 2( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
<=> x2 + 5x - 2x - 10 = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
m) 16( 2x - 3 )2 - 25( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> 42( 2x - 3 )2 - 52( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ 4( 2x - 3 ) ]2 - [ 5( x - 5 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 12 )2 - ( 5x - 25 )2 = 0
<=> [ 8x - 12 - ( 5x - 25 ) ][ 8x - 12 + ( 5x - 25 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 8x - 12 - 5x + 25 )( 8x - 12 + 5x - 25 ) = 0
<=> ( 3x + 13 )( 13x - 37 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+13=0\\13x-37=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)
n) x2 - 6x + 4 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - ( √5 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - √5 )( x - 3 + √5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-3+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-12\right)-2\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-14x\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
m) \(16\left(2x-3\right)^2-25\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-12=5x-25\\8x-12=25-5x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-13\\13x=37\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)
n) \(x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-4\left(x^2-2x\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)-4\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-2=0\\x^2-2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) casio