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ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\-x^2+3x+8\ge0\\7x^2+2x+13\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{-7\left(-x^2+3x+8\right)+23\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt[4]{x+3}+\sqrt[4]{-x^2+3x+8}\)
Với \(x=-3\) => pt không thỏa mãn
Với \(x>-3\),chia cả 2 vế của phương trình cho \(\sqrt[4]{x+3}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{-7.\frac{-x^2+3x+8}{x+3}+23}=1+\sqrt[4]{\frac{-x^2+3x+8}{x+3}}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{-x^2+3x+8}{x+3}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{-7t+23}=1+\sqrt[4]{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le t\le\frac{23}{7}\\-7t+23=1+t+4\sqrt[4]{t}+6\sqrt{t}+4\sqrt[4]{t}^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le t\le\frac{23}{7}\\4t+2\sqrt[4]{t}^3+3\sqrt{t}+2\sqrt[4]{t}-11=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{t}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt[4]{t}^3+6\sqrt{t}+9\sqrt[4]{t}+11\right)=0\)
Với \(0\le t\le\frac{23}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow t=1\)
\(t=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x^2+3x+8=x+3\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Thử lại thấy \(x=1\pm\sqrt{6}\) thỏa mãn.
Vậy...
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x...\left(casio\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-4-3a=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-6x+9+3x-22-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2< 0\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+3x}=-x^2-3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t_1=2\left(TM\right);t_2=-5\left(KTM\right)\)
thay \(t=2\) vào (1), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=-4\)
vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm x1 = 1, x2 = -4
b) \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=7-x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=\left(5x^2+10x+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=\left(5x^2+10x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}\) (t lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0) (1)
ta có :...............
mk chỉ bt làm đến đấy thôi, hình như đây là ôn hsg toán 10 à
1.A sai đề ?
1.B : \(x^2+x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}=4\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}=4x+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x-4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}-4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+6+2\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}+x-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây dễ rồi
Đáp án : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.A đang nghĩ
2.B
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{4x-1}}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}x\right)}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{4x-1}}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
a, ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3+x+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\4\left(x-4\right)=\left(4-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x^2-12x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
e, Đặt \(y=x-1\) ta có
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(y+4\right)^4+\left(y-4\right)^4=1312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+192y^2-800=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=4\\y^2=-100\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(3x^2+4x-3=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x-3\right)-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\\x=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+8}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{5x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8-5x+4}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}-\frac{3x+5-5x+7}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: .........
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}=a\Rightarrow x+4=a^2\)
PT \(\sqrt{2x+8}=x+4+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2(x+4)}=x+4+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}a=a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-(\sqrt{2}-1)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a[a-(\sqrt{2}-1)]=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=0\\ a=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow x+4=a^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x+4=a^2=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow x=1-2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy........