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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
\(x^2-4xy+5y^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2=16=4^2+0^2=0^2+4^2\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=4^2\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4;x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(xy+3x-y=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-y\right)+\left(3x-3\right)=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=35\)
Làm nốt