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a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2;-2;3\right\}\)
\(A+\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x}{-x+3}=\dfrac{4x}{x-3}\)
b: Để A<0 thi x/x-3<0
=>0<x<3
b)\(\dfrac{x+14}{86}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+14}{86}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+1+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+1+\dfrac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{86}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{84}+\dfrac{x+100}{83}+\dfrac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\).Do \(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x^4+6x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^4+6x^2+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)
=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x
b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
=> PTVN
d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv
e)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt
\(x^2+6x+7=t\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)
\(t^2=41\)
\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)
Thay vào tìm x.
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \left\{2;\pm 3\right\}\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x^2}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x-3}{2-x}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}-1\right):\left(\frac{(3-x)(3+x)}{(x-2)(x+3)}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-(x+3)}{x+3}:\left(-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{-(x-2)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^3-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x)-2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)-2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(x^2-1)+(x-1)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(x+2)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{1-2}=-3\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{-2-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
c)
\(P=\frac{3}{x-2}\in\mathbb{Z}\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in \text{Ư}(3)\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in \left\{3,1,5,-1\right\}\)
Do \(x\neq 3\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1,1,5\right\}\)
a: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\dfrac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m-x^m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m=x^m\)
=>2x-1=x
=>x=1
b: \(\left(2x-3\right)^8=\left(2x-3\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)(vô lý)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left\{-5;3;-3\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
b: Để A<1 thì A-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{x-3-x-5}{x+5}< 0\)
=>x+5>0
=>x>-5
c: Để A=(2x-3)/(x+1) thì \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
=>2x^2+10x-3x-15=x^2-2x-3
=>2x^2+7x-15-x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2+9x-12=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm\sqrt{129}}{2}\)
a. \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{6}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}< \dfrac{18x}{6}+\dfrac{3x}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-2x-4-18x-3x-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x< 34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
b. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
c. \(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x< -81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)