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a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
c) ĐK: x\(\ne3,x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1}
d) ĐK: \(x\ne2,x\ne-4\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+4}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
Đây là hệ phương trình bạn nhé :v
Đặt : \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}=a\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=b\) . Phương trình trở thành :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3a+2b=-2\\4a-10b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-15a+10b=-10\left(1\right)\\4a-10b=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-11a=-8\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{8}{11}\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{8}{11}\) vào phương trình (2) ta được :
\(4.\dfrac{8}{11}-10b=2\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\dfrac{32}{11}-2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Ta tiếp tục có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{8}{11}\\b=\dfrac{1}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{8}{11}\\\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{11}{8}\\2x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{33}{8}\\y=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{33}{8};y=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{10}{9}+\frac{2x^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x(x+1)+x(x-1)}{x^2-1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=t\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{10}{9}+t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9t^2-9t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3t-5)(3t+2)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} t=\frac{5}{3}\\ t=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(t=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow 6x^2=5x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-5\) (VL)
Nếu \(t=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x^2=2-2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)(t/m)
Vậy..........
\(\dfrac{100}{x}-\dfrac{100}{x+10}=\dfrac{30}{60}=0,5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100\left(x+10\right)-100x}{x\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{0,5x\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+10\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow100x-100x+1000=0,5x^2+5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0,5x^2+5x-1000=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0,5x^2-20x+25x-1000=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0,5x.\left(x-40\right)+25.\left(x-40\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(0,5x+25\right)\left(x-40\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0,5x+25=0\\x-40=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-50\\x=40\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-50;40\right\}\)
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