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1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(3x^2+50x-800=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+\frac{50}{3}x-\frac{800}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-10x+\frac{80}{3}x-\frac{800}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-10\right)\left(x+\frac{80}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-\frac{80}{3}\end{cases}}\).Vậy \(S=\left\{10,-\frac{80}{3}\right\}\)
Nhẩm thấy có nghiệm x=10
Phân tích VT thành nhân tử: \(3x^2+50x-800=\left(3x+80\right)\left(x-10\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+80=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-80}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm như trên.
\(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+144x+1296\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x+36\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+2x+36\right)\left[x^2+1-\left(2x+36\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+37\right)\left(x^2-2x-35\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-7x-35\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+36\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+36\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\left(x+1\right)^2+36\ge36>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
3) \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
S=\(\left\{6;1\right\}\)
\(\)
a)(x-2)(x+2)(x^2-10)=72
<=>(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
<=>x^4-14x^2+40=72
<=>x^4-14x^2-32=0
<=>x^4-16x^2+2x^2-32=0
<=>x^2(x^2-16)+2(x^2-16)=0
<=>(x^2-16)(x^2+2)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+4)(x^2+2)=0
<=>x-4=0 hoac x+4=0 (vi x^2+2>0 voi moi x)
<=>x=4,x=-4
S={4,-4}