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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
Tham khảo nhé bạn !
Đề bài : 2.x2 - 5.x + 2 = 0
Giải
Ta có : 2.x2 - 5.x + 2 = 0
<=> 2.x2 -4.x - x + 2 = 0
<=> ( 2.x 2 -4.x ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2.x - 1 ) . ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2.x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 1/2 ; 2 }
b/ (12x + 7)2(3x + 2)(2x + 1) = 3
=> (144x2 + 168x + 49) (6x2 + 7x + 2) = 3
- Nhân 2 vế cho 24 ta đc:
(144x2 + 168x + 49) (144x2 + 168x + 48) = 72
- Đặt a = 144x2 + 168x + 48 , ta đc phương trình:
(a + 1).a = 72
=> a2 + a - 72 = 0
=> (a + 9)(a - 8) = 0
=> a = -9 hoặc a = 8
- Với a = -9 <=> 144x2 + 168x + 48 = -9 => 144x2 + 168x + 57 = 0 , mà 144x2 + 168x + 57 > 0 => pt vô nghiệm
- Với a = 8 <=> 144x2 + 168x + 48 = 8 => 144x2 + 168x + 40 = 0 => (3x + 1)(6x + 5) = 0 => x = -1/3 hoặc x = -5/6
Vậy x = -1/3 , x = -5/6
\(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x ( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 ) ( 3x -1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL : Tập nghiệp ...........................
\(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=2^2+4.3.1=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2+4}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-2-4}{6}=-1\end{cases}}\)
a/ (x2 - 4) + (x + 2)(3 - 2x) = 0
=> (x - 2)(x + 2) + (x + 2)(3 - 2x) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x - 2 + 3 - 2x) = 0
=> (x + 2)(1 - x) = 0
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
hoặc 1 - x = 0 => x = 1
b/ 2x3 + 6x2 = x2 + 3x
=> 2x3 + 5x2 - 3x = 0
=> x.(2x2 + 5x - 3) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0 => (2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
hoặc x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
Vậy x = 0 , x = 1/2 , x = -3
c/ (2x - 5)2 = (x + 2)2
=> (2x - 5)2 - (x + 2)2 = 0
=> (2x - 5 + x + 2).(2x - 5 - x - 2) = 0
=> (3x - 3).(x - 7) = 0
=> 3x - 3 = 0 => 3x = 3 => x = 1
hoặc x - 7 = 0 => x = 7
Vậy x = 1 , x = 7
a) (2x-4)(x2-16)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..
b) (x+5)2-25=0
\(\left(x+5\right)^2=25\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=5\\x+5=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..
c) x2-6x+9=0
\(x.\left(1-6\right)=-9\)
\(x.\left(-5\right)=-9\)
\(x=\frac{9}{5}\)
chúc bạn học tốt !!!!
2x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
Có: \(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4.2.1=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{4}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\) hoặc \(x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2};\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\right\}\)
(-6)2-4(2.1)=28
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{28}}{4}\)
x1=\(-\frac{\sqrt{7}-3}{2}\);x2=\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{2}\)