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Xét phương trình (2):
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}-2y+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}-4y^2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}-x^2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2-4y^2}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-2x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{3}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2y}{2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+2y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-2\left(x+y\right)}{3}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Thay vào phương trình (1):
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(8y^3+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
Nghiệm kia xấu quá mình cho qua nhé :)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=x-3\left(3\right)\\3x-4y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow3x-4\left(x-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x+12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
thay x=10 vào (3)\(\Rightarrow y=10-3=7\)
Nghiệm của hệ \(\left\{10;7\right\}\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=5\left(1\right)\\4x+y=2\left(2\right)\Rightarrow y=2-4x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (1)\(\Rightarrow7x-3\left(2-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+12x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{19}\)
thay \(x=\dfrac{11}{19}vào\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=2-4\dfrac{11}{19}=-\dfrac{6}{19}\)
nghiệm của hệ \(\left\{\dfrac{11}{19};\dfrac{-6}{19}\right\}\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3y\left(3\right)\\5x-4y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow5\left(-2-3y\right)-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10-15y-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19y=11\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-11}{19}\)
thay \(y=\dfrac{-11}{19}vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3\left(\dfrac{-11}{19}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)nghiệm của hệ \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{9};\dfrac{-11}{19}\right\}\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3y\left(3\right)\\5x-4y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow5\left(-2-3y\right)-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10-15y-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19y=11\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-11}{19}\)
thay \(y=\dfrac{-11}{19}vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3\left(\dfrac{-11}{19}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
nghiệm của hệ\(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{19};\dfrac{-11}{19}\right\}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT !
-có người nhờ t làm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y=9\left(1\right)\\3x-4y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) lấy (1)-(2) tìm được x;sau đó dễ dàng có y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=5\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x-12y=20\left(1\right)\\28x+7y=14\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\left(1\right)\\5x-4y=11\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gt: Nhân sao cho cả 2 pt xuất hiện chung 1 thừa số,trừ đi chỉ còn 1 x or y
1) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\6x+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2-x}{4}\\5x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=6/5 và y=1/5
2) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-2y=4\\-2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2-y\\2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl...
3) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\2x-3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+3y}{2}\\0=3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: hpt vn