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mấy bài dạng như này mk sẽ hướng dẩn nha .
a) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) giải bằng cách thế bình thường nha
b) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=6\\x+y-3xy+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+6xy-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy-5=0\) sài vi ét --> .......................
c) đây là phương trình đối xứng loại 1 , có trên mang nha .
câu d và e là phương trình đối xứng loại 2 , cũng có trên mạng nha .
a) Xem lại đề
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\2x+5y=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5.\frac{33-5y}{2}-3y=5\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}165-25y-6y=10\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31y=155\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\frac{33-5.5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=0\\5x+y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\\frac{x}{2}-\frac{13-5x}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\\frac{3x-26+10x}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5.2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=6\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=18\left(1\right)\\10x-6y=10\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1) và (2) => 7x=28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=4
thay x vào (1) ta có -4+2y=6
=> 2y=10
=>y=5
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình (x;y)=(4;5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}y=2\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\5y=15\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
ĐK x≤16/5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+4+y-4=0\\\left(x+2\right)^4+5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=4-y\\\left(x+2\right)^4+5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=4-y\\\left(4-y\right)^2+5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=4-y\\y^2-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=4-y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\\left(x+2\right)^2=4-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\x+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64
=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68
=>x=26 và x+y=34
=>x=26 và y=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13
=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+16y=-1\\3x+4y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hpt vô nghiệm.
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5x-1}{5y-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\5x-7y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-2=10y-1\\5x-7y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-10y=1\\5x-7y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{97}{20}\\y=\dfrac{19}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có tập nghiệm là \(\left(\dfrac{97}{20};\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\).
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(x^2-y^2+5\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x\\y=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=0\\x^2-5\left(-x-5\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=0\\x^2+5x+29=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=4\Rightarrow y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)