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a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=6\\4x+7y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{41}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{-48}{41}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{−2x+3y=5}\\5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{19};y=\dfrac{33}{19}\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x−3y+4z=−5}\\-4x+5y-z=6\\3x+4y-3z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{101};y=\dfrac{131}{101};z=\dfrac{-39}{101}\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{− x + 2 y − 3 z = 2}\\2x+y+2z=-3\\-2x-3y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-4;y=\dfrac{11}{7};z=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
a)x=0,05 ; y=-1,17
b.x=0,11 ; y=1,74
c.x=0,22 ;y=1,29 z=-0.39
d.x=-4 y=1,57 z=1,71
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-20y=10\\-15x-9y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-29y=22\\x=\frac{4y+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{22}{29}\\x=-\frac{10}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+2z=4\\-4y+9z=6\\8y+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+2z=4\\-4y+9z=6\\19z=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{16}{19}\\y=\frac{15}{38}\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7x+3y=-5\\5x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-14x+6y=-10\\15x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\5x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=3\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=6\\-2x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\2x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-y=3\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm (x;y)= (a;2a-3), a tùy ý
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-0,5x+0,4y=0,7\\0,3x-0,2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-0,5x+0,4y=0,7\\0,6x-0,4y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\0,3x-0,2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=20,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{11}{6}y=\dfrac{8}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=-\dfrac{48}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy bài này là ở lớp 9 học kì 2 dùng cộng đại số là nhanh nhất hoặc bấm máy tính