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\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=3-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).6}{12}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).3}{12}=\dfrac{36}{12}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right).4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=28-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{36-4\left(x+2\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=36-4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=-4x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ................................
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
a) 4x -8 ≥ 3(3x-1)-2x +1
⇒4x -8 ≥7x -2
⇒4x -7x ≥ -2 +8
⇒-3x ≥ 6
⇒x≤-2
Vậy bpt có nghiệm là:{x|x≤-2}
b) (x-3)(x+2)+(x+4)2≤ 2x (x+5)+4
⇔ x2+2x - 3x - 6 +x2 + 8x +16≤ 2x2 + 10x +4
⇔ x2 +2x - 3x + x2 + 8x - 2x2- 10x ≤ 4+6-16
⇔ -3x ≤ -6
⇔ x≥ 2
Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là: {x|x≥2}
a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)
=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x
b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
=> PTVN
d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv
e)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt
\(x^2+6x+7=t\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)
\(t^2=41\)
\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)
Thay vào tìm x.
a ) \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\) ( 1 )
+ ) \(x+5=x+5.\) Khi \(x\ge-5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( TM )
+ ) \(x+5=-x-5.\) Khi \(x< -5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( KTM )
Vậy ..........
b ) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{4}+1\ge\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9+12\ge4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy ...........
c ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;x\ne-2.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy .........
\(\Leftrightarrow\)