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a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)
c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:
\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)
\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, pt này về cơ bản ko giải được.
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3\left(sinx+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}-2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1+cosx\right)}{1-cosx}+2\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{1-cosx}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(loại\right)\\cosx=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
2/
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3x-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4tan^3x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x+\sqrt{3}tan^2x-tanx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
Bạn xem lại đề, pt bậc 3 này ko giải được (nghiệm rất xấu)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}+cos^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}sin^2x+cosx+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\right)-\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(cosx-cos2x+sin2x-sinx=3-4cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-2cos^2x+5cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx-cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\frac{2cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+3}{2cos^2x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+3=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}cosx+3+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-3sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sinx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(d\text{) }4\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x-1+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos4x+cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{-\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-\pi}{12}+\frac{a\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e\text{) }4sinx\cdot cosx\cdot cos2x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cos4x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1=sin\frac{\pi}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\text{a) }cos^2x+sin2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2sinx\cdot cosx-sin^2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-sinx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=2cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=a\pi\\x=arctan\left(2\right)+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos^4x-sin^4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin2x+\frac{1}{2}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{4}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+a2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{24}+a\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c\text{) }cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=1\\sinx=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+\left(cosx-1\right)^2=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\x=b2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}=c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)Đặt \(t=sinx+cosx\);\(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=sin^2+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=sinx.cosx\)
Pttt: \(3t-4.\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+3t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(ktm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{3}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}.arc.sin\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.arc.sin\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\), \(k\in Z\)
Vậy...
b)Pt
Đặt \(t=sinx-cosx;t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1=-2sinx.cosx\)
Pttt:\(12t+t^2-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6+\sqrt{39}\left(tm\right)\\t=-6-\sqrt{39}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx+sinx=-6+\sqrt{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-6+\sqrt{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arc.cos\left(\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{39}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-arc.cos\left(\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{39}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(,k\in Z\)
Vậy...(Nghiệm xấu)