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31 tháng 12 2019

a) Ta có: x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0

=> (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)2 - x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)[(x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4] = 0

=> (x2+  1 )[(x - 1/2)2 + 3/4] = 0

=> pt vô nghiệm (vì x2 + 1 > 0; (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0)

b) Ta có: x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 4 = 0

=> (x3 - x) + (2x2 - 6x + 4) = 0

=> x(x2 - 1) + 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 0

=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 2x - x + 2) = 0

=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 2x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2  + 4x - x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x + 4)(x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)2(x + 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

1 tháng 1 2020

a) \(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
 

b) \(x^3+2x^2-7x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(2x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+x+2x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+3x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+4x-x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=1; x=-4

20 tháng 1 2019

a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)

Vậy....

20 tháng 1 2019

c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)

Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)

Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

31 tháng 12 2019

a)hình như đề sai
b)\(x^3+2x^2-7x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-4 hay x=1

31 tháng 12 2019

a) x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0

=> (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - (x3 + x) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)2 - x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\left(loại\right)\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> (x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4 = 0

=> (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 = 0 (loại)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) Ta có x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 4 = 0

=> (x3 - x) + (2x2 - 6x + 4) = 0

=> x(x2 - 1) + 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 0

=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 2x - x + 2) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + x) + 2(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 2x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + 4x - x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)2(x + 4) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

24 tháng 3 2020

a) 7x - 35 = 0

<=> 7x = 0 + 35

<=> 7x = 35

<=> x = 5

b) 4x - x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x = 0 + 18

<=> 3x = 18

<=> x = 5

c) x - 6 = 8 - x

<=> x - 6 + x = 8

<=> 2x - 6 = 8

<=> 2x = 8 + 6

<=> 2x = 14

<=> x = 7

d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x

<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39

<=> 48 - 3x = 39

<=> -3x = 39 - 48

<=> -3x = -9

<=> x = 3

19 tháng 5 2021

có bị viết nhầm thì thông cảm nha!

3 tháng 5 2019

a) Khai triển bình phương ròii giải như bình thường

b) <=>(x+2)(x2-2x+1)=0

sau đó tiếp tục giải phương trình tích là ra 

c) <=>x (2x2-5x-7)=0

<=> x=0

hoặc 2x2-5x-7=0

bn đọc tự giải^^

#hoctốt

#plsss...k☺

20 tháng 2 2019

\(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-12+x^2-x-2=2x^2+x-10\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

20 tháng 2 2019

\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}=\frac{2x-5}{2x^2-7x+3}-\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}=\frac{x+4}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

TH1:\(x+4\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2=2x^2-7x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+2=-7x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

TH2:\(x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

21 tháng 1 2019

\(a,x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.....\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7+3\right)\left(x^2-7-3\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2-9=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7=9\\x^2-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{-2}\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx=\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=?\left(tựtính\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

23 tháng 3 2020

a)\(2+\frac{3}{x-5}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-5}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3=-x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)