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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{15}\le x\le\sqrt{15}\)
Đặt \(15-x^2=a\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{10+a}-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+a}=2+\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+a=a+4+4\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=7\Rightarrow a=\frac{49}{4}\Rightarrow15-x^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{3x+1}+1>0\) , nhân cả 2 vế của pt với nó và rút gọn ta được:
\(3x\sqrt{3x+10}=3x\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=\sqrt{3x+1}+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=3x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=4\Rightarrow3x+1=16\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d/ Đề đúng thế này thì nghĩ ko ra cách giải :(
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4+2x-4=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4\left(x-2\right)\\4\left(x^2+x+2\right)=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+10=0\\4x^2+3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+b^2=4ab\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\\3\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+1=2x^2+2x+1\\9\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)