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2x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 5 = 02
<=> 2x3 + x2 + 5x + 2x2 + x + 5 = 0
<=> x(2x2 + x + 5) + (2x2 + x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x2 + x + 5)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 (vì 2x2 + x + 5 \(\ge\) 4,875 > 0 \(\forall\) x)
<=> x = - 1
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) 4x4 + 12x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 4x4 + 10x3 + 2x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 2x3(2x + 5) + x2(2x + 5) - 3(2x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 + x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 - 2x2 + 3x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)(2x2 + 3x + 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)[x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4]= 0
Mà x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4 > 0\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(x-1=0\)
. \(x^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2\) (vô nghiệm)
.. \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
... \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
b) \(x^4-13x^2+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2-4x^2+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-4\left(x^2-9\right)=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\) hoặc \(x+2=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
. \(x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
.. \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
... \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
.... \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm3;\pm2\right\}\)
Câu C bạn ghi ko rõ lém!!!!!!!!
\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-x^3-2x^2+x+1+x^2=-x^3+x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-2x^2+x+x^2+x^3-x^2-x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={1;-1}
a) \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
Vậy $\orpt{\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}}$ (Giải câu a)
c) \(x^3-12=13x\Leftrightarrow x^3-13x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $\orpt{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}}$
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ Ta có
\(x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Tương tự
\(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
Đk: x khác 4, 5, 6, 7
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\) EM tự làm tiếp nhé
a/\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+23x^2+14x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b tự làm nhé
b/ \(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì bạn làm tiếp nhé
c/ \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+32x^3+204x^2+608x+690=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+23\right)=0\)
Bạn làm tiếp nhé
a,\(13x^2+29x+17=0\)
<=>\(x^2+\frac{29}{13}x+\frac{17}{13}=0\)
<=>\(x^2+2.x.\frac{29}{26}+\left(\frac{29}{26}\right)^2+\frac{43}{676}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+\frac{29}{26}\right)^2+\frac{43}{676}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{29}{26}\right)^2\ge0\) => \(\left(x+\frac{29}{26}\right)^2+\frac{43}{676}>0\)
=>pt vô nghiệm
\(b,x^2+1=x\\ =>x^2-x+1=0\\ =>x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=0\\ =>\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
=>pt vô nghiệm
\(c,x^2-1=x\\ =>x^2-x-1=0\\ =>x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\\ =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\\ =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\right)\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x_1=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2};x_2=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
B)x2+1=x
<=>x2-x+1=0
<=>x2-x+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
<=>[\(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)]\(+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
Vì [\(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)]>=0 với mọi x nên[\(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)]+\(\frac{3}{4}>=\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x
Vậy phương trình vô ngiệm