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a) 2cos2x - 3cosx + 1 = 0 (1)
Đặt : t = cosx với điều kiện -1 \(\le t\le1\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2t2 - 3t + 1= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}=cosx\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
a) Đkxđ: D = R
Đặt \(cosx=t;\left|t\right|\le1\). Phương trình trở thành:m\(2t^2-3t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(t=1\) ta có \(cosx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\).
Với \(t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có \(cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy phương trình có 3 họ nghiệm là:
- \(x=k2\pi\);
- \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\);
- \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\).
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
a) Ta có 
Do đó, y'<0 <=> 
<=> x≠1 và x2 -2x -3 <0
<=> x≠ 1 và -1<x<3 <=> x∈ (-1;1) ∪ (1;3).
b) Ta có 
Do đó, y’≥0 <=> 
<=> x≠ -1 và x2 +2x -3 ≥ 0 <=> x≠ -1 và x ≥ 1 hoặc x ≤ -3 <=> x ≥ 1 hoặc x ≤ -3
<=> x∈ (-∞;-3] ∪ [1;+∞).
c).Ta có 
Do đó, y’>0 <=>
<=> -2x2 +2x +9>0 <=> 2x2 -2x -9 <0 <=> 
<=> x∈ 
vì x2 +x +4 = (x+1/2)2 + 15/4 >0, với ∀ x ∈ R.
TenAnh1 TenAnh1 A = (-0.04, -7.12) A = (-0.04, -7.12) A = (-0.04, -7.12) B = (15.32, -7.12) B = (15.32, -7.12) B = (15.32, -7.12) C = (-4.78, -5.6) C = (-4.78, -5.6) C = (-4.78, -5.6) D = (7.82, -7.32) D = (7.82, -7.32) D = (7.82, -7.32) E = (-4.82, -6.92) E = (-4.82, -6.92) E = (-4.82, -6.92) F = (10.54, -6.92) F = (10.54, -6.92) F = (10.54, -6.92) G = (-7.14, -8.07) G = (-7.14, -8.07) G = (-7.14, -8.07) H = (12.33, -8.07) H = (12.33, -8.07) H = (12.33, -8.07) I = (-1.74, -9.56) I = (-1.74, -9.56) I = (-1.74, -9.56) J = (18.64, -9.56) J = (18.64, -9.56) J = (18.64, -9.56) K = (-7.17, -8.04) K = (-7.17, -8.04) K = (-7.17, -8.04) L = (12.3, -8.04) L = (12.3, -8.04) L = (12.3, -8.04) M = (-7.24, -7.99) M = (-7.24, -7.99) M = (-7.24, -7.99) N = (12.23, -7.99) N = (12.23, -7.99) N = (12.23, -7.99)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{0}{60}=0\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=10\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2}=-8\)
Hai câu d, e khai triển thì dài quá nên làm biếng sử dụng L'Hopital
a) Cách 1: y' = (9 -2x)'(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(2x3- 9x2 +1)' = -2(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(6x2 -18x) = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
Cách 2: y = -4x4 +36x3 -81x2 -2x +9, do đó
y' = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
b) y' = .(7x -3) +
(7x -3)'=
(7x -3) +7
.
c) y' = (x -2)'√(x2 +1) + (x -2)(√x2 +1)' = √(x2 +1) + (x -2) = √(x2 +1) + (x -2)
= √(x2 +1) +
=
.
d) y' = 2tanx.(tanx)' - (x2)' =
.
e) y' = sin
=
sin
.
a: \(2^{2x-2}>=8\)
=>\(2^{2x-2}>=2^3\)
=>2x-2>=3
=>2x>=5
=>\(x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(4^{2x+2}< =16\)
=>\(4^{2x+2}< =4^2\)
=>2x+2<=2
=>2x<=0
=>x<=0
c: \(5^{x-9}>5^2\)
=>x-9>2
=>x>11
d: \(9^{x+2}< 9\)
=>\(9^{x+2}< 9^1\)
=>x+2<1
=>x<-1
e: \(9^{x-1}>9^{x^2-x-9}\)
=>\(x-1>x^2-x-9\)
=>\(x^2-x-9-x+1< 0\)
=>\(x^2-2x-8< 0\)
=>(x-4)(x+2)<0
=>-2<x<4