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c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>=0\\\left(x+2-4x-3\right)\left(x+2+4x+3\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left(-3x-1\right)\left(5x+5\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2< 0\\2x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(2x+1-3x+2\right)\left(2x+1+3x-2\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(-x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)< =0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{2}< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}< =x< =3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{5}{4}\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}\le\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: TH1: x<1
BPT sẽ là 4-3x+1-x>5
=>-4x+5>5
=>-4x>0
=>x<0
TH2: 1<=x<4/3
BPT sẽ là 4-3x+x-1>5
=>-2x+3>5
=>-2x>2
=>x<-1(loại)
TH3: x>=4/3
=>3x-4+x-1>5
=>4x>5+4+1=10
=>x>5/2(nhận)
2: =>|x-1|+|x-2|>3-x
TH1: x<1
Pt sẽ là 1-x+2-x>3-x
=>3-2x>3-x
=>-2x>-x
=>-2x+x>0
=>-x>0
=>x<0(nhận)
TH2: 1<=x<2
Pt sẽ là x-1+2-x>3-x
=>1>3-x
=>-2>-x
=>2<x
=>x>2(loại)
TH3: x>=2
Pt sẽ là x-1+x-2>3-x
=>2x-3>3-x
=>3x>6
=>x>2(nhận)
3: |x+1|+|x-1|<x-3
TH1: x<-1
Pt sẽ là -x-1+1-x<x-3
=>x-3>-2x
=>3x>3
=>x>1(loại)
TH2: -1<=x<1
Pt sẽ là x+1+1-x<x-3
=>x-3>2
=>x>5(loại)
TH3: x>=1
Pt sẽ là x-1+x+1<x-3
=>2x<x-3
=>x<-3(loại)
\(2x-1\le0\Rightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Rightarrow1< x< 2\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x< 0\) (do \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)