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a, \(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{x+3}{2011}\)\(+1+\frac{x+1}{2013}\)\(\ge1+\frac{x+10}{2004}+1+\frac{x+13}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2011+x+3}{2011}+\frac{2013+x+1}{2013}\ge\frac{2004+x+10}{2004}+\frac{2001+x+13}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2014+x}{2011}+\frac{2014+x}{2013}\ge\frac{2014+x}{2004}+\frac{2014+x}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2014+x}{2011}+\frac{2014+x}{2013}-\frac{2014+x}{2004}+\frac{2014+x}{2001}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2014+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(do\)\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2001}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2014+x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\le-2014\)
a) \(|2x+1|=|x-3|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|-|x-3|=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x | \(\frac{-1}{2}\) | 3 | |||
2x+1 | - | 0 | + | \(|\) | + |
x-3 | - | \(|\) | - | 0 | + |
Nếu \(x< \frac{-1}{2}\) thì \(|2x+1|=-2x-1\)
\(|x-3|=3-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le3\) thì \(|2x+1|=2x+1\)
\(|x-3|=3-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x>3\) thì \(|2x+1|=2x+1\)
\(|x-3|=x-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) ( loại )
\(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{5}\ge\frac{x+1,6}{2}\)
=> \(6x-4\ge5x+8\)
=> \(x-12\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge12\)
bpt 2: \(\frac{6-2x+5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{11-2x}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
=> \(44-8x>18-6x\)
=> \(x< 13\)
Vậy để t/m cả 2 bpt thì : \(12\le x< 13\)
\(Giải:\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\left(-2\right);x\ne\left(-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}>\frac{x^2+4x+5}{x+2}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}>\frac{x^2+3x+3}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x^2+3x+2+1}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-x-1+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}hoặc\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\left(-2\right)\)
\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< \left(-2\right)\)
BPT đã được giải quyết
ta có:
\(\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+5}{2010}>\frac{x+8}{2007}+\frac{x+11}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2010}+1\right)>\left(\frac{x+8}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{2004}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2010}>\frac{x+2015}{2007}+\frac{x+2015}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2010}-\frac{x+2015}{2007}-\frac{x+2015}{2004}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015>0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015< 0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015>0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015< 0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
BPT <=> -3x2+15x-12>0
<=> x2-5x+4<0
<=> (x-1)(x-4)<0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\)(loại)
<=> 1<x<4
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|>8\left(1\right)\)
Nếu x < 1 thì (1) trở thành:
\(1-x+5-x>8\Leftrightarrow6-2x>8\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Kết hợp với x < 1 thì x < -1
Nếu \(1\le x< 5\) thì (1) trở thành:
\(x-1+5-x>8\Leftrightarrow4>8\)(vô lý)
Nếu x > 5 thì (1) trở thành:
\(x-1+x-5>8\Leftrightarrow2x-6>8\Leftrightarrow2x>14\Leftrightarrow x>7\)
Kết hợp x > 5 thì được x > 7
Vậy x > 7 hoặc x < -1