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Mình nghĩ là thế này
Ta có: x2+1>0 ∀xϵR
x2+2x+3=(x+1)2+1>0 ∀xϵR
x2+4x+5=(x+2)2+1 >0 ∀xϵR
nên \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\ge3\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\ge3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\left(x+1\right)+2\ge3\left(x+2\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2x+2\ge3x+6+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5\ge3x+9\Leftrightarrow0x\ge4\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy S=∅
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+2b\ge3\sqrt{2b^2-a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4ab\ge18b^2-9a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2ab-7b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5a+7b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b\ge0\) (do \(5a+7b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge x^2+2x+3\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\le-1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+8}\ge3\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}\ge\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8\ge2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x\ge2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le5\) hai vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-10x+25\ge4x^2+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x-25\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{25}{3}\le x\le1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(0\le x\le1\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=t^2-1\)
BPT trở thành:
\(5t< 2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>2\\t< \frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>2\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}x-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)}{2x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left|x-2\right|\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge3\\x-2\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\Leftrightarrow-10\le3x+1\le10\Rightarrow-\frac{11}{3}\le x\le3\)
5. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-x+2}{x^2-9}-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+29}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 3\\x\ge29\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ bất phương trình ban đầu \(\Leftrightarrow25.5^x-5.5^x>9.3^x-3.3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20.5^x>6.3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^x>\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\log_{\frac{5}{3}}\frac{3}{10}\)