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\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+15\ge0\\x^2+2x-15\ge0\\4x^2-18x+18\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 8 thì (*) thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow x=3\)là 1 nghiệm của bất phương trình.
\(\left(^∗\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}\)(1)
Với \(x\ge5\Rightarrow x-3\ge2>0\)hay \(x-3>0\)thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}\le\sqrt{4x-6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}\le4x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-25}\le x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{17}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\le x\le\frac{17}{3}\)
Với \(x\le-5\Leftrightarrow-x\ge5\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge8>0\)hay \(x\le-5\Leftrightarrow-x\ge5\Leftrightarrow3-x>0\)thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(-5-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(4-6x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}\le\sqrt{6-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}\le6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-25}\le3-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-25\le x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow x\le-5\)
Từ đó suy ra tập nghiệm của bpt là \(x\in(-\infty;-5]\mu\left\{3\right\}\mu\left[5;\frac{17}{3}\right]\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-2+6\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le5x^2-4x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le2x^2-6x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\le2x^2-6x-2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-2b^2=2x^2-6x-2\)
BPT trở thành:
\(3ab\le2a^2-2b^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab-2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ge2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\ge4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge3+\sqrt{13}\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+4x^2-5x+3\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2-b^2=4x^2-5x+3\)
BPT trở thành:
\(4a^2+3ab-b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-b\ge0\Rightarrow4a\ge b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\ge\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+16x+4\ge x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+15x+3\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le\frac{-15-\sqrt{33}}{32}\\x\ge\frac{-15+\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-5\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x-2\Rightarrow x=-3< \frac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+1+3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=26-7x\) (\(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{26}{7}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(26-7x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\le x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-5\ge0\\x^2+4x-5\le\left(x+3\right)^2\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-7\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=[1;+\infty)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2+\left(4x-3\right)^2}\le\sqrt{10x^2-4x+2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(4x-3\right)^2+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{\left(2-x+4x-3\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{10x^2-4x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(x\left(2-x\right)=1.\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2=4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)