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a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0\\x^2-16< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1\\x^2< 16\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1\\x^2>16\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x^2< 16\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 4\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) hoặc x = 3
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 3
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2y+1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+1\right)x=16\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Đến đây bạn kẻ bảng rồi tự làm nhé!
Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{-18}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)
Vậy \(x=\pm12\)
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2,1}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2,1}=\frac{b}{2,7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{5a}{35}=\frac{4b}{36}=\frac{5a-4b}{35-36}=\frac{-1}{-1}=1\)
+) \(\frac{a}{7}=1\Rightarrow a=7\)
+) \(\frac{b}{9}=1\Rightarrow b=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(7-9\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=4\)
Bài 4:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9,6}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9,6}=\frac{b}{12,8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{96}=\frac{b}{128}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3k,b=4k\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9.k^2+16.k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow25k^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
+) \(k=1\Rightarrow a=3;b=4\)
+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow a=-3;b=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\left|3+4\right|=\left|-3+-4\right|=7\)
Vậy \(\left|a+b\right|=7\)
Áp dụng BĐT
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)Ta có:
\(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|=\left|2x-7\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|\ge\left|2x-7+\left(-2x-1\right)\right|=8\)
Mà \(\left|2x-7\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\)8 nên không có số nguyên x nào thỏa mãn đề ra
1: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=\dfrac{25}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-50}{3}\)
hay x=-48/625
9: =>x=-2*3/1,5=-4
8: =>2/3:x=5/2:-3/10=5/2*(-10)/3=-50/6=-25/3
=>x=-2/3:25/3=-2/3*3/25=-2/25
\(\dfrac{15-x}{7}=\dfrac{x+7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)=7\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow60-4x=7x+49\)
\(\Rightarrow60-49=7x+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow11=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{15-x}{7}=\dfrac{x+7}{4}=\dfrac{15-x+x+7}{7+4}=\dfrac{22}{11}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15-x}{7}=2\Rightarrow15-x=14\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\).
\(\dfrac{x-1}{50}+\dfrac{x-2}{49}=\dfrac{x-3}{48}+\dfrac{x-4}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{50}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{49}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{48}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{47}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}=\dfrac{x-51}{48}+\dfrac{x-51}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{50}+\dfrac{x-51}{49}-\dfrac{x-51}{48}-\dfrac{x-51}{47}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-51\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{47}\ne0\) nên \(x-51=0\Rightarrow x=51\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{6}+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+\dfrac{x+16}{15}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{6}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{15}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+31}{6}+\dfrac{x+31}{11}+\dfrac{x+31}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+31\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\) nên \(x+31=0\Rightarrow x=-31\)
\(\dfrac{x-15}{6}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}=\dfrac{x-3}{18}+\dfrac{x-7}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-10}{11}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{18}-1+\dfrac{x-7}{14}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-21}{6}+\dfrac{x-21}{11}=\dfrac{x-21}{18}+\dfrac{x-21}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-21}{6}+\dfrac{x-21}{11}-\dfrac{x-21}{18}-\dfrac{x-21}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-21\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\) nên \(x-21=0\Rightarrow x=21\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{6ab}{7}\right):\dfrac{5b^2}{14}=\left(\dfrac{7ab}{14}-\dfrac{12ab}{14}\right).\dfrac{14}{5b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5ab}{14}.\dfrac{14}{5b^2}=\dfrac{-a}{b}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{2007}{2010};b=\dfrac{2011}{2010}\) vào (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{-\dfrac{2007}{2010}}{\dfrac{2011}{2010}}=-\dfrac{2007}{2011}\)
Vậy......................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 2:
\(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right).\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{x}{8}< -\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{x}{8}< -3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{37}{4}< \dfrac{x}{8}< -2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-74}{8}< \dfrac{x}{8}< -\dfrac{16}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-74< x< -16\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-73;-72;-71;....;-18;-17\right\}\)
Vậy..............................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
x khác 8
14(7+x)=16(8-x)
<=> 98 + 14x = 128 - 16x
<=> 30x = 30
<=> x = 1(t/m)
Vậy giá trị của x là 1