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7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; y>=1 ; z>=2.
câu 1:Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{y-1}+1+\left(z-2\right)-2\sqrt{z-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1;\sqrt{y-1}=1;\sqrt{z-2}=1\)
Vậy x=1;y=2;z=3.
Có gì ko hiểu bạn cứ bình luận phía dưới :)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-1+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2+x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-6x+4-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+6-4}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+2}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+2}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2}+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}=3-4x-2x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}-3+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}-2+2x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}-3+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}-2+2x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+6x+12-9}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5x^4-10x^2+9-4}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=3\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10ab=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\\3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=9x+9\\9x^2-9x+9=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-10x-8=0\\9x^2-10x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
6.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4=3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (vế phải là \(5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) sẽ hợp lý hơn)
a)\(VT=y^2-2y+3=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(VP=\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(y=1;x=-1\)
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{x-a}\le\dfrac{x-a+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-b}\le\dfrac{y-b+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-c}\le\dfrac{z-c+1}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{x-a+1+y-b+1+z-c+1}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=2\)