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ND
14 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
21 tháng 8 2017
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-x^2}=a\)
phương trình trở thành:
\(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}=2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a^2\right)\)
đến đây thì khai triển đi
ML
6 tháng 8 2016
\(S=\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}{100-99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\\b=x^2\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2-\left(b+1\right)a+b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=x^2\end{cases}}\)(easy)
QD
4 tháng 4 2017
a) Phương trình 1,5x2 – 1,6x + 0,1 = 0
Có a + b + c = 1,5 – 1,6 + 0,1 = 0 nên x1 = 1; x2 = \(\dfrac{0,1}{15}\)
c) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)x^2+2\sqrt{3x}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Có \(a+b+c=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = -(2 + \(\sqrt{3}\))2 = -7 - 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
d) (m – 1)x2 – (2m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0
Có a + b + c = m – 1 – (2m + 3) + m + 4 = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{m+4}{m-1}\)
4 tháng 4 2017
a) Phương trình 1,5x2 – 1,6x + 0,1 = 0
Có a + b + c = 1,5 – 1,6 + 0,1 = 0 nên x1 = 1; x2 =
b) Phương trình √3x2 – (1 - √3)x – 1 = 0
Có a – b + c = √3 + (1 - √3) + (-1) = 0 nên x1 = -1, x2 = =
c) (2 - √3)x2 + 2√3x – (2 + √3) = 0
Có a + b + c = 2 - √3 + 2√3 – (2 + √3) = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 = = -(2 + √3)2 = -7 - 4√3
d) (m – 1)x2 – (2m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0
Có a + b + c = m – 1 – (2m + 3) + m + 4 = 0
Nên x1 = 1, x2 =
7 tháng 8 2016
e) Đặt x4+x2+1=a
=> a2-38a+105=0
=> a2-38a+361 -256=0
=> (a-19)2-162=0
=> (a-19-16)(a-19+16)=0
=> (a-35)(a-3)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=35\\a=3\end{cases}}\)
Bạn cứ thay a vào và làm tiếp nha!
GD
30 tháng 8 2017
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=1-x^2\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}VT=x^2+1\ge1\\VT=1-x^2\le1\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 0