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Give the right forms of the words in brackets:
- Don't speak so .........fast............ . I can't understand you. (fast)
- The bus driver was .......seriously.......injured because he is not a ......serious.........driver. (serious)
- Robin looked ............sad........and..........sadly..........gave me that letter, this morning. (sad)
- I'm pleased the plan worked so ............well...........(good)
- I can play the guitar ..............well...............(good)
- I have a ..........beautiful..............book. (beauty)
- The class is ........terribly....... loud today. (terrible)
- Max is a .......good....... singer. (good)
- You can ... ...easily............open this tin. (easy)
- It's a ........terrible........ day today. (terrible)
- She sings the song .......well....... . (good)
- He is a .......careful......... driver. (careful)
- He drives the car ........carefully...... (careful)
- My children are so .....interested......in the cartoons because they find these film very ........interesting......(interest).
Does this work involve much (travel)traveling ?
- He begged (not/tell) not to tell his mother.
- He does not permit anybody (smoke)to smoke in his house.
- He does not resent (be)being laughed at!
- He has attempted (pass) to pass his exam, but unfortunately he fail it.
- He should instruct you (do)to do this work. It is his responsibility.
- He strives (be) to be one of the best!
- Here you will find all necessary information that will enable you (do) to do this kind of work. If you still have any questions, don’t hesitate (ask) to ask me.
- I adore (stay)staying on my own.
- I am longing (see) to see you.
- I appreciate your (stay) stayingwith me.
- I cannot admit (do) to doing this as it is not my fault.
- I cannot delay (sign)signing the contract.
- I cannot postpone (do)doing this work as it does not depend on me.
- I cannot resist (eat) eating cakes.
- I cannot urge them (work)to work more quickly as I cannot persuade them (do) to do what they do not need (do) .to do
- I claim (enable) to enable me (do) to do this according to our agreement.
- I consider it (be) to be the most foolish thing you have ever done.
- I detest (quarrel) quarreling with people.
- I do not feel like (do) doing it at once.
- The children are eager go to school => for going( cum eager for doing sth)
- I don't know how many pupils are there in my school => there are
- These new comers look funnily => funny( sau look là adj)
- I feel not as tired today as i felt yesterday => don't feel
- We didn't begin to study for the test yet => haven't begun (có từ yet nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành)
- He has forgotten to tell us when will he be back => he will be( không phải là câu hỏi nên không được dùng đảo ngữ)
- It is pleasant of reading book in spare time => to read
- He is so slow as he never gets to class on time => that (cụm so...that: quá đến nỗi)
- Do you know how often does the bus run at night? =>
- Why do you always ask me do many exercises? => to do (ask sb to do sth: yêu cầu hoặc nhờ ai làm gì)
- My uncle lives two miles far from here => away (cụm live away nghĩa sống cách xa...)
- She hasn't returned back to school yet => come (come back = return)
- We are going to lay down for an hour => lay ourselves down ( lay oneself down là ngủ, lay down là thiết lập các quy tắc hoặc thủ tục)
- He didn't let me to get my book => bỏ ( let someone do sth, không có to)
- Children had not better smoke or drink => had better not (sai trật tự từ)
- These two boys help one another => each ( one another dành cho nhóm 3 người trở lên, còn each another dành cho nhóm chỉ có 2 người)
- Who of the two boys is taller? => these
- Please give me one other book => another( không có cụm one other)
- He wears the same coat that i wear => as (cụm same as)
- He learns English as well as his sister is => does
We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
viết thành câu gián tiếp
- ” You,d better ask his parents before doing this.” He advised me. -> He advised me to ask his parents before doing that.
- “ I want to be a writer when I grow up,” said Mary . -> Mary said she wanted to be a writer when she grew up.
- “ If you want to learn English, I can help you, ” John said . -> John said that if I wanted to learn English, he could help me.
- “Where are you studying ?” Mr . Bruce asked . -> Mr. Bruce asked me where I was studying.
- Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning, ” said Mai . -> Mai asked me to call her at 6 o'clock on the morning of the following day.
- “ Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan . -> Lan asked me if I was interested in that Language Center.
- We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month,” said Mrs. Linh . -> Mrs. Linh said they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the following month.
- “ Do you live here ?” Liz asked. -> Liz asked me if I lived there.
- “Where does your son want to learn ?” the man told me. -> The man asked me where my son wanted to learn.
- “You must come today”, Hoa said. -> Hoa said I had to come that day.
- “I do not understand what you are saying,” Tom told us. -> Tom told us he didn't understand what we were saying.
- “ There is not any information about these colleges,” Nam said . -> Nam said there was not any information about those colleges.
- “Where are working now?” said Peter . -> Peter asked me where we were working then.
- “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me . -> Nam asked me if my grandparents still live in Nha Trang then.
- “Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow ?” he said to me . -> He asked me if I was leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow.
- Frank said to me, “ We can still get tickets to the game.” -> Frank said to me that we could still get tickets to the game.
- “I do not have enough for a drink ,” she said . -> She said she didn't have enough for a drink.
- “I will come with you as soon as I am ready,” he replied . -> He replied that he would come with me as soon as he was ready.
- Jenny told me “It is pouring outside.” -> Jenny told me it was pouring outside.
- “Can the children get dinner at school?” He asked me . -> He asked me if the children get dinner at school.
- Have you got any biggee than that one? => Is this the biggest one you have?
- There is no better teacher in this school than Mr. Jonh => Mr.Jonh is the best teacher in his school.
- There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as you mother => Your mother is the most kind-hearted person.
- I've never met any more dependable person than George => George is is the most dependable person that I have ever
- This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I've never tasted any more delicious cake than this before.
- Peter does not drive so carefully as Tom => Tom drives more carefully than Peter.
- She is the mosr beautiful girl I have ever known. => I've never known any more beautiful girl than her before.
- This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read => This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
- My sister writes more carefully than she did => My sister wrote less carefully than she does.
- This watch is worse than that one. => That watch is better than this one.
- No restaurant in the city is better than that one. => That restaurant is is the best restaurant in the city.
- Lan is better cook than Hoa. => Hoa can't cook as well as Lan.
- Mum doesn't speak English as well as Das. => Dad speaks English better than Mum.
- No one in the class is taller than Dave. => Dave is is the tallest students in the class.
- My kitchen is smaller than yours. => Yours kitchen is bigger than mine.
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it
- Have you got any biggee than that one? => Is this the biggest you have?
- There is no better teacher in this school than Mr. Jonh => Mr.Jonh is the best teacher in this shool
- There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as you mother => Your mother is the most kind hearted
- I've never met any more dependable person than George => George is the most dependable person I've ever met
- This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I've never eaten such a delicious cake before
- Peter does not drive so carefully as Tom => Tom drives more carefully than Peter
- She is the mosr beautiful girl I have ever known. => I've never known such a beautiful girl before
- This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read => This is the most interesting story I have ever read
- My sister writes more carefully than she did => My sister doesn't write as carelessly as she does
- This watch is worse than that one. => That watch is better than this one
- No restaurant in the city is better than that one. => That restaurant is the best restaurant in the city
- Lan is better cook than Hoa. => Hoa can't cook as well as Lan
- Mum doesn't speak English as well as Das. => Dad speaks English better than Mum
- No one in the class is taller than Dave. => Dave is the tallest student in the class
- My kitchen is smaller than yours. => Your kitchen is bigger than mine
1. Janet is (beautiful) as beautiful as Jeniffer.
2. You are (crazy) as crazy as my sister.
3. We can run (fast) as fast as they can.
4. My mom is (not/strict) not so strict as your mom.
5. Your mobile phone is (not/trendy) not so trendy as mine.
6. Maxtrix II was (not/interesting) not so interesting as Maxtrix I.
7. This yoghurt (not/taste/good) does not taste as good as the one I bought yesterday.
8. I can do (many/press-ups) as many press-ups as you.
9. I (not/earn/much/money) don't earn as much money as you do.