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chuyển sang câu bị động
1. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
-> It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
2. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a businness trip in England
-> I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
3. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
->It is recommended that we should stay at the city center
4. They promise that the performance will start on time
-> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause.
>>Bị động: It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause.
=> C2:
It was believed that he stole my bike
Mai Thị Quỳnh Nga
Ex2: Rewrite the sentences so that they mean almost the same as those printed before them.
1. Her ability to run a company really impresses me.
-> What I find impressive is her ability to run a company.
2. The children were so excited that they talked about the show all night long. (Thiếu that ạ )
-> Such were the excitement of the children that they talked about the show all night long.
3. English is easy to learn.
-> What easy to learn is English !
4.Is may rain hard this afternoon, so take the raincoat with you.
-> In case it rains hard this after noon, take the raincoat with you
5. People believe Michael Jordan was a basketball genius.
-> Michael Jordan is believed to have been a basketball genius
6. Your warning helped prevent my failure in the test.
-> Had it not been for your warning, I would have failed the test ( Câu này Hard => Had nhỉ )
7. The hard ware of that computer was infected with viruses.
-> That computer has the hardware which was infected with viruses
8. He loocks really like his father in many ways. (em nghĩ đề locks -> looks )
-> He takes after his father in many ways
9. She had to do the washing, but she didn't.
-> She forgot to have to do the washing
10. His father is interested in fishing.
-> His father takes to fishing
Ex2: Rewrite the sentences so that they mean almost the same as those printed before them.
1. Her ability to run a company really impresses me.
-> What I am really impressed by is her ability to run a company.
2. The children were so excited they talked about the show all night long.
-> Such excited were the children that they talked about the show all night long.
3. English is easy to learn.
-> What an easy english to learn.
4. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the raincoat with you.
-> In case it may rain hard this afternoon, take the raincoat with you
5. People believe Michael Jordan was a basketball genius.
-> Michael Jordan is believed to have been a basketball genius.
6. Your warning helped prevent my failure in the test.
-> Had it not been for your warning, i would have failed the test
7. The hardware of that computer was infected with viruses.
-> That computer 's hardware was infected with viruses
8. He locks really like his father in many ways.
-> He takes after his father in many ways
9. She had to do the washing, but she didn't.
-> She forgot to do the washing
10. His father is interested in fishing.
-> His father takes interest in fishing
( Viết lại câu)
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests
2.I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
->
It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
3. Is was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem
4. We haven't received the confirmation off our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle 's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people
7. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> not only does Nicky run a succesful company, but she also manages to look after her four children
8. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having been at the scene of the crime at that time
9. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything except the television
10. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
11. I'll lend you the money on condition that you pay it back next week . ( long)
I'll lend you the money as long as you pay it back next week
12. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman (verge)
Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolman
13. It is necessary for me to finish this homework tonight (got)
I have got to finish this homework tonight
14. She was cheated when she told the jewelry at such a low price (ride)
She was taken for a ride when she sold the jewelry at such a low price
15. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking( sound)
They arrived at their destination safe and sound
16. It was the telephonist 's fault that thay didn't get the message ( blame)
The telephonist was to blame for the fact that they didn't get the message
17. The disagreement is a lot of fuss about nothing (teacup)
The disagreement is a storm in a teacup
18. There's nothing new about defence alliances ( hills)
Defence alliances are as old as the hills
19. They couldn't decide where to go on holiday ( reach)
They couldn't reach a decision on where to go on holiday
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
Rewrite the following sentences as direcred :
1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. => The house was so ....expensive that nobody can buy it......................
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. => It was .......such good food that we ate all of it.............
3. The patient was too weak to get up. => The patient was so ....weak that he couldn't get up...............
4. This room is too dark for me to study. => This room is so .....dark that i can't study..................
5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting. => This room isn't .....big enough for us to take the meeting..................
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn't do it. => The test was not ......easy enough for us to do it .............
7. The map is so old that I couldn't read it. => The map is too ........old for me to read it................
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn't hear him well. => He didn't ....speak too slowly for us to hear him well............
hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự câu thứ nhất
1. they suggested banning advertisements on TV
=> They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned
2. people say that they bought this shop last year
=> It is....said that they bought this ship last year ......
=> They are...said to have bought this ship last year...
3. " How much do you think it will cost ?" he said to me
=> he asked me...how much I thought it would cost...
4. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad
=> Mr.Brown's whose...team has lost the game looks very sad.....
5. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?
=> You konow....???......
6. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework everyday
=> Minh spends......2 hours doing his homework everyday......
7. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
=> Because it ......rained heavily, we were late for school........
8. My mother used to make us clean the house
=> We used....to be made to clean the house by my mother.....
9. "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it." she said
=> She said.....she was working in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.....
10. Is;s two years since I last spoke to her
=> I haven't ...spoken to her for two years ......
11. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
=> It.....is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.....
Đề bài chắc là chuyển active -> pasive ?
1.He had a mechanic repair his car.
-> He had his car repaired
2.I will get the dress maker to make anew dress
-> I will have a new dress made by the dress maker
3.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
-> John has his shirt cleaned by his sister
4.People think that Mardo is the best footballer in the 20th century (2 cách)
-> Mardo is thought to be the best footballer in the 20th century
-> It is thought that Mardo is the best footballer in the 20th century
5.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test (2 cách)
-> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test
-> Alice was believed to have passed the driving test
6.They promise that the performace will srart on time (2 cách)
-> It is promised that the performace will start on time
-> The performance is promised to have started on time
7.People say that the number 13 is unlucky (2 cách)
-> It is said that the number 13 is unlucky
-> The number 13 is said to be unlucky
8.Theytold me that you were the best architect in this city (2 cách)
-> It was told that you were the best architect in this city
-> You were told to be the best architect in this city
9.They said that Peter passed the exam for good student (2 cách)
-> It was said that Peter passed the exam for good student
-> Peter was said to have passed the exam for good student
10.They have her tell the story again.
-> They have the story told again by her
11.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrw.
-> She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow
12.I had my nephen paint the gate last week.
-> I had the gate painted by my nephen last week
13.The board anorded the first prize to the reporter.
-> The first prize was anorded to the reporter by the board
14.Have you sent the Christmas cards to family?
-> Have the Christmas cards been sent to family by you ?
15.She left her relatives five million pounds.
-> Her relatives were left five million pounds by her
Exercise7 : Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.
1.They reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
2.They discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt.
3.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
=> The performance is promised to start on time.
4.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
5.People think that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
6. People say that he worked very hard.
=> He is said to have worked very hard.
7. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=> They are said to work 14 hours a day.
8. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
=> She is thought to be hiding in the forest.
9. People believe that he can speak English.
=> It is believed that he can speak English.
=> He is believed to speak English.
Exercise7 : Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.
1.They reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> ………………..……… It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost…………………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………… The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.……………………………………………………………………………...
2.They discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
=> ………………..…………… It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt……………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………… This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt.……………………………………………………………………………...
3.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> ………………..…………… It is promised that the performance will start on time……………………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..………………… The performance is promised to start on time.………………………………………………………………………...
4.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It ………………..………………… was believed that Alice would pass the driving test………………………………………………………………………...
5.People think that Maradona was the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It ………………..………… is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century………………………………………………………………………………...
6. People say that he worked very hard.
=> He ………………..……… is said to have worked very hard…………………………………………………………………………………...
7. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=> They …………..……… are believed to work 14 hours a day…………………………………………………………………………………...
8. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
=> ………………..…………………………it is thought that she is hiding in the forest………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..…………………… She is thought to be hiding in the forest……………………………………………………………………...
9. People believe that he can speak English.
=> ………………..……………………it is believed that he can speak English. …………………………………………………………………...
=> ………………..……… He is believed to be able to speak English.…………………………………………………………………………………...