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RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. The keeper had no sooner opened the cage door than the lion attacked him.
Hardly ....had the keeper the cage than the lion attacked him..
2. No other city in Vietnam is so large as Ho Chi Minh city.
Ho Chi Minh City is ...the largest city in Viet Nam...
3. They produce a lot of paper, so they need a lot of wood pulp.
The more ..paper they produce, the more wood pulp they need...
4. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
We always ..remember spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort ....
5. She insisted that she should be called Joyce.
She insisted on ....being called Joyce..
6. It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar.
Why ...don't we use honey instead of sugar?...
7. When you lie, some gestures can show you are lying.
Some gestures ....can give the evidence when you lie ..
8. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no ...time did he suspect that the money had been stolen...
9. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band's decision to stop playing.
The moment ...I decided to get up and dance, the band decided to stop playing....
10. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by untied opposition.
Only by ..untied opposition can the world terrorism be eliminated ....
~~
1. The keeper had no sooner opened the cage door than the lion attacked him.
Hardly had the keeper opened the cage door when the lion attacked him
10. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by untied opposition.
Only by untying opposition can we eliminate world terrorism
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
2. These are the people that no one cares about.
3. Electronics is the subject about which Sandra knows very little.
4. That is the idea which our company believes in.
5. Is that the restaurant which you normally go to?
6. That is the policy which they are strongly opposed to.
7. Miss Davies is who they usually obtained the information from.
8. Those are the mistakes which you should be ashamed of.
9. ? Mình không hiểu câu viết lại của bạn?
10. That is the problem which the government is dealing with.
1, REWITRE THE FLlOWING SENTENCES
Using a present paticipial phrase,pass paticipial phrase or an infinitive phrase.
a,the car which was bought by my mother is very expensive
==>....................................The car bought by my mother is very expensive.....................
b,the scientist who invented the lights is Thomas Edison
==>.........................The scientist inventing the lights is Thomas Edison............................
c,the last person who completes the mission must be punished
==>............................The last person to complete the mission must be punished...................................
d,the couple who got married yesterday is my neighbors
==>......................The couple getting married yesterday is my neighbors..........................
e, lan was the first person who won the lottery in our city
==>...............................Lan was the first person to win the lottery in our city............................
USING PREPOSITION + RELACTIVE PRONOUN.
a, it was the swimming poor that our child preffered to swim in
==>......................It was the swimming pool in which our child preffered to swim..........................
b,do you know the boy that Mai is talking to?
==>......................Do you know the boy to whom Mai is talking?.....................
a. Nam is said to be good at playing guitar.
b. You are said to have been in Paris then.
Exercise 2: a. There are some children playing in the backyard of the house.
b. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
tớ cảm ơn ạaa