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Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Exercise 1: RELATIVE CLAUSES : Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1. An architect is someone ……………designs buildings.
A. who B. that C. which D. it
2. That is the new teacher about……….the students are talking.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
3. This subject,…………..going to discuss, is very important.
A. which we are B. which are we C. that we are D. A and C are correct
4. I come from a city …………..is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
EX2: REPORTED SPEECH: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1. Julia said that she…………….. there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. He………….. that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. She said to me that she……………. to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
4.I ………….him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended
5. I wondered………………….. the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
6. I asked Martha…………… to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
7. Nam wanted to know what time……………….
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
9. The scientist said the earth ……………..the sun.
A. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. was going around
10. They said that they had been driving through the desert...........
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
1, went => had been
Cấu trúc câu ước quá khứ với wish: S wish(es) + (that) + S + V(qkht)
2, it => x
3, to attend=> attend
4, were producing=> were being produced
5, instant=> instantly
6, prevent => preventing
7, so as => so that
8, want => wants
9, feels= > felt
10, is earning =>was earning
I.
1.a
2.b
3.b
4.a
5.b
6.a
7.c
8.d
9.c
10.d
11.b
12b
II
1.a
2.a
3.c
4.b
III.
1. They all got excited by the trip to Ha Long Bay (mình ko rõ câu này)
2. I am interested in doing volunteer work
3. I was surprised to meet him by chance yesterday.
IV:
1. While we were walking home, it started to rain heavily
2. When I saw her, she was buying food for the party.
3. What was your mother doing when the thief broke into the house?
4. The phone suddenly rang while i was doing my homework
5. Lan was sleeping when the teacher called her.
Hãy chọn một từ đúng để điền vào những câu sau:
1. I caught a cold yesterday from..........in a draught
A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat
2. He isn't happy with the project, and neither...........his supervisors.
A is B. are C. isn't D. aren't
3. If you...................Mary today, please ask her to call me
A. see B. saw C. will see D. would see
4. I could understand him if he ............................... so quickly
A. doesn't speak B. spoke C. speaks D. didn't speak
5. The man........................that car is professor Harris
A. drives B.drove C. driving D. driven
6. Hurry up! The bus .................
A. comes B. came C. come D. is coming
7. John..................................to class when he lost his pen
A. is walking B. walks C. walked D. was walking
8. What.....................at 8 o'clock last night?
A. are you doing B. do you do C. were you doing D. did you do
9. George...........................his report before he left his office
A. wrote B. had written C. writes D. was writing
10. The film................for fifteen minutes when we arrived at the movie.
A. had begun B. began C. has begun D. was beginning
13. Peter has practised playing the piano.......................the piano contest next week.
A. in order enter B. to entering C. to enter D. to not enter
14. ....................did you stay there? - I spent three wonderful weeks there.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often
15. Like language, mUsic is used to...................
A. entertain B. entertainment C. communicate D. communication
16.She prefers Science fiction films................detective ones.
A. on B. than C. like D to
17. The coins ................... to be over a thousand years old.
A. is mention B. is mentioned C. are mentioning D. are mentioned
18.Where is ............... letter which I put on ........... desk.
A. a/the B. a/an C. a/a D. the/the
19.Yesterday, while I was walking to school, I saw...........bird on..........tree.
A. a/a B. the/a C. a/the D. the/the
20. Mai and I have dicided to have a party. We ........... lot of people.
A. will invite B. are inviting C. invited D. are going to invite
21. I ............... thriller film to action film.
A. like B. prefer C. would rather D. enjoy
22. I find horror films really................
A. disgust B. disgusts C. disgusting D. disgusted
23. All the fans jumped about in...........when their team scored the final penalty.
A. exciting B. excised C. excisetingly D. excisement
24.What a ............... experience !
A. terror B. terrify C. terrified D. terrifying
25. Don't let children see.............films.
A. horror B. horrifying C. horrified D. horrible
26. His foolish mistakes .................. all of us.
A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. amuses
27. To the great .................... of all the audience, the actor's beard fell off.
A. amusement B. amusing C. amuse D. amused
28. Many laws ........... in nature's defense.
A. are passed B. have passed C. are passing D. were being passed
29.The international football .............. is held every four years.
A. match B. contest C. tournament D. game
30. Germany was the.................... of the 2006 World Cup. The 18th World Cup was held there.
A. trophy B. host nation C. continent D. tournament
31. The World Cup is considered the most popular sproting event in the World.
A. competed B. regarded C. witnessed D. organized
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
IV. Identify one mistake:
1. You are not advised to go jogging because->because of your serious heart disease.
A B C D
2. In order that to -> to buy his new car, he had to borrow his friend some money.
A B C D
3. He stopping->stopped working because he was very tired to continue.
A B C D
4. They can speak English and use a computer so as to->so that they can easily get a good job.
A B C D
5. He drank so many ->much wine that he could not find his way home.
A B C D
6. It is so->such an interesting film that I have seen it three times.
A B C D
7. Because of ->because they had collaborated well together, they were successful in their project.
A B C D
8. He was tired so->so tired that he could not continue his work.
A B C D
9. I rarely see a film in spite of->although there are many films that are worth seeing.
A B C D
10. Because it was late, so that he tried to type the contact as fast as possible->possibily.
A B C D
1; She asked me where I ..... from .
A ; come B : coming C: to come D: came
2; I asked Mareha ...... to enter law school .
A: are you planning B: if she is plannin C: was she planning D: if she was planning
3; Nam wanted to know what time ........
A ;the movie began B : did the movie begin C: the movie begins D: does the movie begin
4; Julia said that she ......... there at noon
A: is going tobe B: was going to be C: will be D: can be