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1. You make do much trouble!
=> You are always doing much trouble
2. You complain again!
=> You are always complaining
3, They snore all the time
=>They are always snoring
4. I see you laughing in class every day
=> You are always laughing in class
5. My God! They start arguing again!
=> They are always arguing
6. The baby cries every night
=> The baby is always crying every night
7. Look! He drinks wine all the time
=> He is alway drinking wine
8/ He doesn't stop shouting even at night
=>He is always shouting even at night
Using ' be + always + ving '
1. May I watch televison, Mom?
- You...are alwats warching television...You should do something more active
2. Look! You've made the same mistake again
- Oh no! I..am always making the same mistake.............
3. I'm afraid I've lost my key again
- Oh, dear! You.....are always losing your key........
4. The car has broken down again
- That car is useless! It..is always breaking down............
5. Oh! Sue has left the lights on again
- Typical! She...is always leaving the lights on.............
6. Nam and Hoa have missed the school bus again
- Not again! They..are always missing the school bus.................
Put the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense:
24 said
25 told
26 walked
27 saw
28 stopped
29 was
30 did not go
31 did - get
32 did - do - did
33 loved
34 got - had
35 did not shave - did not have
36 did - go
37 was - bought
38 did not invite
39 were - at
40 left
41 was - were
42 did -do
43 sold
44 taught
45 spent
46 stopped
47 spoke
48 realized
49 ate
50 drove
51 died
52 went
53 broke
54 saw
55 did - do
56 did - watch
57 was
58 studied
59 never watched
60 watched
61 traveled
62 read
63 had
64 have had
65 worked
EXERCISE 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect & Simple Past Tenses.
1. have waited
2. has written
3. have - been learning
4. has already finished
5. have read
6. has never been
7. has studied
8. have - seen
9. have been
10. have forgotten
11. has lost
12. have waited
13. have - ever seen
14. have worked
15. have lived
16. have - been
17. are looking
18. has happend
19. has cooked
20. has been learning
21. has taught
22. has been studying
23. has done
24. has worked
I. Complete B's sentence, using " always +V-ing"
Ex: My grandmother is always forgetting her umbrella.
1. A: Oh, Sue has left the lights on again.
B: Typical! She .......is always leaving the lights on...........
2. A: Nam and Hoa have missed the school bus again.
B: Not again! They............are always missing the school bus.....
3. A: I've lost my pen again.
B: Not again! You...........are always losing your pen...................
4. A: I've forgetten my glasses again.
B: Typical! You ....................are always forgetting your glasses...............
5. A: May I watch television, Mom?
B: You.....are always watching television...... You should do something more active.
6. A: Look! You've made the same mistake again.
B: Oh no! I .............am always making the same mistake ........
7. A: I'm afraid I've lost my key again.
B: Oh dear! You............are always mosing your key .........
8. A: The car has broken down again.
B: That car is useless ! It...........is always broken down....................
II.Use the correct form of the words in brackets
1. I'd like to visit Ausralia because Australian people are very............friendly ................(friend)
2. It's not easy to find cheap............accommodation............... at busy times (accommodate)
3. Most tourists like visiting.......tribal........ villages(tribe)
4. There are.........various ............... ways of solving the problem (variety)
5. Some.......volcanoes....... aren't immediately dangerous because they are not active( volcanic)
Complete these sentences using SAY, TALK, SPEAK, TELL, ASK
1. When the child was in bed, his mother....told... tell him a story
2. When Mary left she .....said..... " I'll call again next day"
3. I've left my watch at home. Could you....tell..... me the time?
4. What is the word for someone who can......speak..... 2 languages?
5. I saw Peter yesterday, and he.......said...... he was going to boy a new car
6. Can you......tell...... the diffrences between butter and margarine?
7. What did Jenny ........say......to you when you ......asked..... about the party?
8. Sorry, could you......speak......up? I can't hear very well
9. I don't know what you are ...........talking........... about
10. Could you......tell...... the way to the station, please?
Complete these sentences using SAY, TALK, SPEAK, TELL, ASK
1. When the child was in bed, his mother..told..... tell him a story
2. When Mary left she ...said....... " I'll call again next day"
3. I've left my watch at home. Could you....tell..... me the time?
4. What is the word for someone who can....speak....... 2 languages?
5. I saw Peter yesterday, and he..said........... he was going to boy a new car
6. Can you....tell........ the diffrences between butter and margarine?
7. What did Jenny ....say..........to you when you ....asked....... about the party?
8. Sorry, could you.....speak.......up? I can't hear very well
9. I don't know what you are ......talkng................ about
10. Could you.....tell....... the way to the station, please?
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
I. Change sentences into the passive (Present simple):
1.Mr Hai delivers the letters everyday.
=> The letters are delivered by Mr Hai everyday.
2. The children often buy the tickets at the box office.
=> The tickets are often bought at the box office.
3. They usually finish their homework before bed time.
=>Their homework is usually finished before bed time.
4. The teacher corrects our exercises today.
=> Our exercises are corrected today.
5. We often watch the shows of music on TV.
=> The shows of music on TV are often watched.
6. We do a written test today.
=> A written test is done today.
7. Everyone always see the Picasso’s exhibition.
=> The Picasso’s exhibition is always seen.
8. The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday.
9. Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accdients caused because of careless driving.
10. Weeds cover the river bank.
=> The river bank is covered.
II. Change sentences into the passive (Past simple):
1. Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998.
=> That novel was written in 1998.
2. Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday.
=> The reference book was borrowed (by Nam) from the shelf yesterday.
3. The boy ate two loaves of bread last sunday.
=> Two loaves of bread were eaten last sunday.
4. He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago.
=> The letter was leave on the desk some minutes ago.
5. My mother bought a new bike for me last month.
=> A new bike was bought for me last month.
6. Our from teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.
=> Our written test was returned to us last lesson.
7. The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D.
=> Paper was invented in the century A.D.
7. Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago.
=> Trees were planted in Vietnamese’ neighborhood a year ago.
8. The children played games yesterday.
=> Games were played yesterday.
9. My sister did the housework yesterday.
=> Housework was done yesterday.
10. The publisher published his book in 1996.
=> The book was published in 1996.
11. They repaired our desk during the weekend.
=> Our desk was repaired during the weekend.
12. Jack London wrote the novel “Martin Idon”.
=> The novel “Martin Idon” was written (by Jack London).
III. Complete the sentences, using “adjective + to infinitive” :
1. I/ too execited/ do/ anything.
=> I’m too excited to do anything.
2. Lan/ glad/ see/ her old friend again.
=> Lan glads to see her old friend again.
3. The students/ worried/ hear/ the/ new information.
=> The students were worried to hear the new information.
4. She/ strong enough/ carry/ all those heavy bags.
=> She is strong enough to carry all those heavy bags.
5. Tam/ intelligent enough/ finish/ the test/ an hour.
=> Tam is intelligent enough to finish the test in an hour.
6. He/ too sick/ go/ school/ yesterday.
=> He was too sick to go to school yesterday.
7. Ba/ delighted/ receive/ his close friend’s letter.
=> Ba was delighted to receive his close friend’s letter.
8. The children/ happy/ get/ toys/ Santa Claus/ Christmas.
=> The children are happy to get toys from Santa Claus on Christmas.
9. I/ delighted/ receive/ your message.
=> I was delighted to receive your message.
10. She/ smart enough/ answer/ all the questions.
=> She is smart enough to answer all the questions.
11. He/ anxious/ wait for/ the test results.
=> He is anxious to wait for the test results.
12. We/ happy/ receive/ a lot of presents from our grandparents.
=> We are happy to receive a lot of presents from our grandparents.
Exercise 1: Change these sentences into progress tense with “always”.
You make so much trouble !( You are always making so much trouble
You complain again.( You are always complaining
They snore all the time. ( They are always snoring
You see she laughs in class every day( she is always laughing in class
My God ! They start chatting again.( My God ! They are always chatting
The baby cries every night .( The baby is always crying
Look ! He drinks wine all the time.Look ! He is always drinking wine
He doesn’t stop shouting at night.( He is always shouting at night
Execise 2: Complete B’s sentences, using “always + Ving”
1. A: My grandmum is always forgetting umbrella.
2. A:Do I watch television, Mom?
B: You............are always watching TV.................You should do something more active.
3. A: Look ! You’ve made the same mistake again.
B: Oh no ! I.......am always making mistakes..................
4. A: I’m afraid I’ve lost my key again.
B: Oh dear ! You ..........are always losing your key...................
5. A: The car has broken down again.
B: That car is useless ! It...........is always breaking down......
6. A: Oh, Sue has left the flights on again.
B: Typical ! She........is always leaving the flights on......................
7. A: Nam and Hoa have missed the school bus again.
B: Not again ! They ........are always missing the school bus................
8. A: I’ve lost my pen again.
B: Not again ! You........are always losing your pen..................
9. A: I’ve fogotten my glasses again.
B: Typical ! You ......are always forgetting your glasses.......................