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a) \(4x^3y-12x^2y^3-8x^4y^3\)
\(=4x^2y\left(x-3y^2-2x^2y^2\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
e) \(x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
f) \(5x^2-7x-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a) 2x2-6x-x+3 = 2x(x-3) - (x-3) = (x-3)(2x-1)
b) x2-x-5x+5 = x(x-1) - 5(x-1) = (x-1)(x-5)
c) 5x(x-2y) + 2( x-2y)2 = (x-2y)(5x+2x-2y) = (x-2y)(7x-2y)
chú ý : (A-B)2=(B-A)2
d) 7x(4-y)2 - (4-y)3 = ( 16-8y+y2) (7x-4+y)
a) \(2x^2-7x+3=2x^2-6x-x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x+5=x^2-5x-x+5=x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c)\(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(7x-4y\right)\)
d) \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=7x\left(y-4\right)+\left(y-4\right)^3=\left(y-4\right)\left(7x-y-4\right)\)
a)x4-1=(x2-1)(x2+1)=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)
b)x2-y2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)
c)x2-6x-y2+9=(x2-6x+9)-y2=(x-3)2-y2=(x-y-3)(x+y-3)
d)5x2+3(x+y)2-5y2
=5(x2-y2)+3(x+y)2
=5(x-y)(x+y)+3(x+y)2
=(x+y)(5x-5y+3x+3y)
=(x+y)(8x-2y)
a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
a)5x.(x-2y)+2.(2y-x)2 = 5x.(x-2y)+2.(x-2y)2 = (x-2y)[ 5x+2(x-2y)] = (x-2y)( 5x + 2x - 4y) = (x-2y)(7x-4y)
b) tương tự như trước, do là (A-B)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = b^2 - 2ab + a^2 = ( b-a)^2
c)100x2-(x2+25)2= (10x)^2 -(x2+25)2= (10x + x^2 + 25)( 10x-x^2-25) = (x^2+10x+25)[-(x^2-10x+25)] =-1(x+5)^2 (x-5)^2
d)x2-xz-9y2+3y2= ( từ để suy nghĩ đã -_-)
e)x3-x2.5x+125 =
câu e dấu gì ở giữa vậy