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#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
ĐK: a,b>0 , a khác b
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b}:\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=\frac{a-b}{b}.\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
Với b=1, A=2 ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+1}=2\Leftrightarrow a=2a+2\Leftrightarrow a=-2\) loại
vậy không tồn tại a để A=2 b=1
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+1\right)\right]:\left(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2-1\right]:\left(\frac{a^2}{ab}-\frac{b^2}{ab}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}-1\right):\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a-b}{b}\right).\left[\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
a)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6-a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{a-a+\left(2+3-2-1\right)\sqrt{a}+6+2}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
b) thấy A = 9 vào biểu thức , ta có :
\(9=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>\frac{9\left(a-4\right)^2}{\left(a-4\right)^2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>9\left(a-4\right)^2=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9.\left(a^2-2a.4+4^2\right)=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+144=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+2\sqrt{a}=12-144\)
\(< =>\sqrt{a}\left(9\sqrt{a}^3-72\sqrt{a}+2\right)=-132\)
\(\)
TỚI ĐÂY AI BIẾT THÌ GIẢI TIẾP NHA , MÌNH HẾT BIẾT CÁCH LÀM RỒI
ĐK :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>=0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right]\)
c) Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)9
A = \(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) => -2A = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để -2A thuộc Z <=> \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 8 | 4 (ktm) | 25 | 1 |
Vậy ....
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{1-a}-\frac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+4-6\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Với \(a=4-2\sqrt{3}\)( tmđk \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)( ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)nguyên
=> \(2⋮\sqrt{a}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)< đã loại hai trường hợp âm >
=> \(a\in\left\{0\right\}\)< loại trường hợp a = 1 >
Vậy với a = 0 thì P có giá trị nguyên
a) Rút gọn :M= \(a-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(M\le0\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\le2\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\le2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{a}\le2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\le2\left(a>0\right)\Leftrightarrow a\le4\)
Vì a # 4 và a > 0 nên 0 < a < 4
Vậy 0 < a < 4 thì M\(\le\)1
Cảm ơn Nguyễn Trọng Tuần nhiều nha!!