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b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin4x-1\)
\(-1< =\sin4x< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x-1< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) khi \(4x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) khi \(4x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
g: \(0>=-2\left|\cos x\right|>=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5>=-2\left|\cos x\right|+5>=3\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=5\) khi \(\)\(\cos x=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\cos x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\Pi+k2\Pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2cos^2x-1+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx\right|=a\ge0\\cosx=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+3b=2\\a^2+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-3b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-3b\right)^2+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10b^2-12b+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{10}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2-3\sqrt{6}}{10}\left(l\right)\\b=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2+3\sqrt{6}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)
b/
\(cos\left(8sinx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sinx=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{k\pi}{4}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{\pi}{4}\\sinx=0\\sinx=\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm arcsin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi\pm arcsin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét F(x)=a0x+a1.sinx+a2.sin2x2+...+an.sinnxnF(x)=a0x+a1.sinx+a2.sin2x2+...+an.sinnxn
⇒F′(x)=f(x)>0∀x∈R⇒F′(x)=f(x)>0∀x∈R
suy ra F(x) đồng biến trên R
⇒F(π)>F(0)⇔a0.π>0⇔a0>0⇒F(π)>F(0)⇔a0.π>0⇔a0>0