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a, \(A=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2x\cdot2,5-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2,5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
b, \(B=x-x^2=x^2-x=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận như câu a
c, \(C=4x-x^2+3=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy \(C_{MAX}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(D=-x^2+6x-11=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3-9-2\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy \(D_{MAX}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e, \(E=5-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+5=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Lập luận như trên
f, \(F=4x-x^2+1=-x^2+4x+1=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Tượng tự mấy ý trc
c) Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\) thì
\(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
d) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\) thì
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Rồi nha bạn
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=0\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
b: \(B=-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{37}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
\(a,A=-1+3-5+7-9+...-2013+2015-2017=\left(-1+3\right)+\left(-5+7\right)+...+\left(-2013+2015\right)-2017\)\(=2+2+..+2-2017\)
\(=2.504-2017=-1009\)
\(b,B=2-4+6-8+...+2014-2016+2018\)\(=2+\left(-4+6\right)+\left(-8+10\right)+...+\left(-2016+2018\right)==2+2+...+2\)\(=2+503.2=1008\)
Ta có \(S=\frac{2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}-1\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;x^2\ge0\)với mọi x \(\Rightarrow S\ge-1\)với mọi x
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Điều kiện xác định x\(\ne\)0 nên x=-1 thỏa mãn.
Vậy minS=-1 khi và chỉ khi x=-1
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
ý a pạn đưa về dạng ax+b=0 khi chuyển 16 sang và rút gọn 2 biểu thức còn lại đưa về dạng (a+b)2+(a-b)2-16=0. thế thôi. hai biểu thức (x+3)4+(x-2) 4 tự phân tích nhé
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+8=0\)
=>-4x+8=0
hay x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+2x-2-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
=>2x+4=4
hay x=0
a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)