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VI/ rewrite the sentences.
1. Do they collect the garbage in the evening?
-> is the garbage collected in the evening?
2. It's the first time i have read such a good book
-> i have never read such a good book.
3. The last time i was there was in 2005
-> i haven't been there since 2005.
4. A strong wind blew off the roof of the shrine
-> the roof of the shrine was blown off by a strong wind.
5. He has so much money that he can buy anything
-> he has such a big amount of money that he can buy anything.
6. The trip was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it
-> it was such a wonderful trip that we all enjoyed it.
7. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
-> because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. I Think these exercises are easy to solve
-> i think it is easy to solve these exercises.
9. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
-> if you work hard, you will pass your exam.
10. Mary was tired, but she tried to finish to her homework
-> although Mary was tired, she tried to finish her homework.
11. Mrs. Hoa no longer teaches English at my school
-> Mrs. Hoa used to teach English at my school.
12. How about making some posters on energy saving ?
-> shall we make some posters on energy saving?
13. No one told me about the change of the plan
-> i wasn't told about the change of the plan.
14. I am sorry i can't come to your wedding anniversary
-> i wish I could come to your wedding anniversary.
15. "Will your father come back tomorrow, Mary?"
-> tom asked Mary if her father would come back the following day.
16. "What will happen if the pollution goes on?"
-> the boy asked his mother what would happen if the pollution went on.
17. Regular exercise will make you to be healthy
-> if you do exercise regularly, you will be healthy.
18. The man is my neighbor. His son won the first prize
-> the man whose son won the first prize is my neighbor.
19. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who has just gone out?
20. I have never been to Singapore before
-> this is the first time I have been to Singapore.
IV/ rewrite. Using relative pronouns
1. The man is very poor. He won the lottery
-> the man who....won the lottery , is very poor....
2. The man is my neighbor. His son won the prize
-> the man whose....son won the prize , is my neighbor....
3. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who..has just gone out..
4. Vietnam won AFF Cup 2018
-> the country which..... won AFF Cup 2018 is VN...
5. Graham Bell invented the telephone
-> the man who..invented the telephone is Graham Bell......
6. People sing Auld Land Dyne on New Year's Eve
-> the song which...People sing on New Year's Eve is Auld Land Dyne .....
7. Kobe was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995
-> the city...which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is kobe....
8. Mrs. Nga, my English teacher, sings very well
-> Mrs. Nga...who is my English teacher, sings very well.....
9. The boy wearing a white T-shirts is Hoa's brother
-> the boy, who is wearing a white T-shirts, is Hoa's brother
10. The cars made in Japan in 1990 are economical
-> the cars which.....was..made in Japan in 1990 are economical.
11. My father was born in this village
-> this is the village in...which i was born...
12. Mr. Hai is very nice. I borrowed his car last night
-> Mr. Hai, whose ...his car was borrowed by me last night , is very nice...
13. They have found the stolen car near the park
-> the car which ....have been stolen have been found near the park...
14. We should fine anyone smoking in public places
-> anyone that...smoking in public places should be fined...
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ...(that/which) the receptionist gave me was very useful..........
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't....... seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.......
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ................
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't.............
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
> The man about...whom we are talking is a famous scientist.
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
> The tree from... which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
> The city in... which we were born is very large.
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
> Do you remember the day on... which we first met.
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
> The manager on... whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
> The officer to... whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
> The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened.
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
> The road on... which we are driving was built in 1980.
9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.
> Did you... the letter coming yesterday morning?
10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
> This is Red Hotel, which... is the biggest hotel in the city.
Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
\(\Rightarrow\) The man about whom we are talking is a famous scientist.
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
\(\Rightarrow\) The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
\(\Rightarrow\) The city in which we were born is very large.
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
\(\Rightarrow\) Do you remember the day on which we first met.
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
\(\Rightarrow\) The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) The officer to whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The dog at which the boys threw stones was very frightened.
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The road on which we are driving was built in 1980.
9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.
\(\Rightarrow\) Did you the letter coming yesterday morning?
10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
\(\Rightarrow\) This is Red Hotel, which is the biggest hotel in the city.
Good luck!
I . Join the sentences . Use who , that , which , where or whose
1. Last month I went to Da Lat . My old friend is living there
-> ......Last month I went to Da Lat where my old friend is living .......
2. I read about the child . His life was sculd by his pet dog
-> ..... I read about the child whose life was sculd by his pet dog.......
3. Look at the girl . She is wearing a beautiful dress
-> ..... Look at the girl who is wearing a beautiful dress
4. That is the picture of his town . He grew up in that town
-> ....That is the picture of his town in which he grew up ....
5. Mr. Pike will be here soon . He will be able to help us
=> ...... Mr. Pike who will be able to help us will be here soon .....
6. The blue whale is considered the largest animal that has ever lived . It can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons
=> ......The blue whale which can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons is considered the largest animal that has ever lived
7. Linda has some tesle . Her health hasn't been good recently
=> ...... Linda whose health hasn't been good recently has some tesle ...........
8. The storm caused a lot of damage . No body had been expecting the storm
=> ...The storm which nobody had been expecting caused a lot of damage ........
1. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
2. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
3. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
4. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
5. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
6. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
7. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
8. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
Sử dụng một đại từ tương đối hoặc động từ tương đối để kết hợp từng cặp câu dưới đây
1. Kim Lien is a village. HCM was born and lived there
->Kim Lien where HCM was born and lived is a village
2. HN is an ancient city. many customs are still on this lovely area
->HN which many customs are still on is an ancient city
3. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much
->Vu Quoc Viet whose works i love very much is a famous artist.
4. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night
->The lady in black whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
5. Children like to ice cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday
->Children like ice cream which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday
6. He is a manager in this factory. You have just mer his daughter last night
->the man whose daughter you have just met last night is a manager in this factory.
7. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
-> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
8.The scientists are making progress. They are researching the causes of cancer
->The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
9. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
10. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
-> A waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us.
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
11. The cat doesn’t belong to me. Its tail is long
-> The cat whose tail is long doesn’t belong to me.
12. The shoes were made in Italy. I bought them last week
-> The shoes which I bought last week were made in Italy.
13. Last week we went to Hue. It is the ancient capital of VN
-> Last week we went to Hue, which is the ancient capital of VN.
14. Next summer our family will go to Da Lat. My sister is working there
-> Next summer our family will go to Da Lat, where my sister is working.
15. The woman is a doctor. She lives next door to us
-> The woman who lives next door to us is a doctor.
16. Huong and Nga are very friendly. They live next door
-> Huong and Nga, who live next door, are very friendly.
17. My grandfather runs three kilometers every morning. He is over 70 years old
-> My grandfather, who is over 70 years old, runs three kilometers every morning.
18. Mrs. Hoa called the police. Her motorbike was stolen
-> Mrs. Hoa, whose motorbike was stolen, called the police.
19. The man is my father. You met him yesterday
-> The man whom you met yesterday is my father.
20. What is the name of the woman? She is wearing the gold dress
-> What is the name of the woman who is wearing the gold dress?
11. He is poor.He has a very generous nature
-> He, who is poor, has a very generous nature
12.The author is an American.You are reading his book
-> The author whose book you are reading is an American
13.The girl feels happy.Her father has just won the first prize
-> The girl whose father has just won the first prize feels happy
14.We will tell you about the boy.You met his parents yesterday
-> We will tell you about the boy whose parents you met yesterday
15.Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest
-> Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest?
16.I like the house.It's walls were made of the glass
-> I like the house whose walls were made of the glass
17.I read about the child.His life was saved by his dog
-> I read about the child whose life was saved by his dog
18. The boy is a friend of mine.You are using his dictionary
-> The boy whose dictionary you are using is a friend of mine
19.Da Nang is a city. I was born and grew up there
-> Da Nang is a city where I was born and grew up
20.The room is very nice.I'm living in that room
->The room where I'm living is very nice.