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a)x\(^2\)+10x+26+y\(^2\)+2y
=(^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)
=(x+5)^2+(y+1)^2
a. x2 + 10x + 26 + y2 + 2y
= x2 + 10x + 25 + y2 + 2y + 1
= (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2 (Xem lại đề)
b. z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t
= z2 - 6z + 9 - t2 - 4t - 4
= (z - 3)2 - (t2 + 4t + 4)
= (z - 3)2 - (t + 2)2
c. (y + 2z - 3).(y - 2z - 3)
= (y - 3 + 2z).(y - 3 - 2z)
= (y - 3)2 - (2z)2
d. (x + 2y + 3z).(2y + 3z - x)
= (2y + 3z + x).(2y + 3z - x)
= (2y + 3z)2 - x2
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4\)\(=x^4+y^4+x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^4\)
\(=2x^4+2y^4+4x^2y^2+4x^3y+4xy^3+2x^2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)+4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2x^2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2x^2y^2\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(a\text{) }pt\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left[\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\text{ và }2^x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-1\text{ và }x=0\)
\(b\text{) }pt\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\text{ và }x-1=0\text{ và }y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ và }y=-1\)
BTBTVP, ta có:
\(2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)
= \(2x^4+2x^2y^2+2y^4\)
= \(x^4+x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4+y^4\)
= \(x^4+y^4+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
=\(x^4+y^4+\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2\)
= \(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4\)
a) \(-\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-x^2+4x+2x^2-2x+8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)\)
\(=-x^3-x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(-\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y-4xy^2+2y^3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3xy^2+2y^3\right)\)
\(=-x^3+3xy^2-2y^3\)
c) \(-\left(5-a\right)\cdot\left(25+5a+a^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(125-a^3\right)\)
\(=-125+a^3\)
d) \(-\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=-x^3+8y^3\)
\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy-16\)
a, =(x^2 +10x+25) +(y^2 +2y+1)
= (x+5)^2 +(y+1)^2
b, =(x+y)^2 -4^2
= x^2 + 2xy+ y^2 -16