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a ) PTHH của phản ứng :
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b ) \(n_{H_2O}=\frac{5,4}{18}=0,3\) mol
Theo phản ứng trên :
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\frac{1}{3}n_{H_2O}=0,1\) mol \(\Rightarrow m=46.0,1=4,6\) gam
\(n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow V=22,4.0,3=6,72\) lít.
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{5}{32}=0,15625\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ban đầu: 0,1__0,15625
Phản ứng: 0,1 __0,125___0,05 (mol)
Dư: 0,03125
Lập tỉ lệ: \(\frac{0,1}{4}< \frac{0,15625}{5}\)
a) O2 dư
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,03125.32=1\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
theo định luật bảo toàn khối lương ta có :
mA + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
<=> 16 + 64 = mCO2 +H2O
<=> 80 = mCO2 +H2O
đặt 9x là mH2O => mCO2 =11x
ta có : 9x+ 11x= 80
giải tìm x= 4
=>mH2O= 36 g
=>mCO2= 44
Ta có:
nP= \(\frac{m_P}{M_P}=\frac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:4 P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
a) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n=\frac{5.n_P}{4}=\frac{5.0,4}{4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2.n_P}{4}=\frac{2.0,4}{4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 4P + 5O2 =(nhiệt)=> 2P2O5
nP = 12,4 / 31 = 0,4 mol
=> nO2 = 0,5 (mol)
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,5 x 22,4 = 11,2 lít
b) nP2O5 = \(\frac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> VP2O5(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 lít
nP2O5=0.3(mol)
4P+5O2->2P2O5
Theo pthh nP/nP2O5=2->nP=0.6(mol)
m=0.6*31=18.6(g)
nO2=5/2 nP2O5->nO2=5/2 *0.3=0.75(mol)
V=0.75*22.4=16.8(l)