Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=2.n_{C_2H_4}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.1=100\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(1,5.22,4\right)=168\left(lít\right)\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2----------------->0,2--->0,4
m1 = \(m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}=0,2.44+0,4.18=16\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,2------>0,2
=> \(m_2=m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.2.........0.6........0.4..........0.4\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0.4\cdot18=7.2\left(g\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(..............0.4.....0.4\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.4\cdot100=40\left(g\right)\)