Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)
\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)
\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)
\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.2___0.3________0.1
mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
a)
3Fe+2O2→Fe3O4
b)
nFe=16,8/56=0,3mol
nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol
Ta có: 0,3/3<0,3/2=> O2 dư tính theo Fe
nFe3O4=0,3/3=0,1
mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g
nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol)
nO2 = 22.4 / 22.4 = 1 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.05__1/30______1/60
mO2 (dư) = ( 1 - 1/30) * 32 = 30.93 (g)
mFe3O4 = 1/60 * 232 = 3.867 (g)
a/ \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b/ Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22.4}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe\left(bra\right)}}{n_{Fe\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{0.05}{3}=0.016< \dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5\)
=> Oxi phản ứng dư
mO2 dư = (1 - 1/30) . 32 = 30.93 (g)
mFe3O4 = 1/60 . 232 = 3.867 (g)
Bài 1:
\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O2 đủ
\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O2 đủ
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).36,5=7,3g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 d
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pu\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).98=29,4g\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(3.........2\)
\(0.225......0.1875\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)
PTHH : \(4Fe+3O_2\left(t^o\right)-->2Fe_2O_3\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22.4}=\dfrac{17.92}{22.4}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
Có \(n_{Fe}< n_{O_2}\) (0.3 < 0.8) => O2 dư , Fe hết
\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(PƯ\right)}-n_{Fe}=0.8-0.3=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}.M=16\left(g\right)\)
Sản phẩm thu đc lak Fe2O3
Từ PTHH => \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=24\left(g\right)\)
a) S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
b) Tính độ tinh khiết bằng cách lấy lượng lưu huỳnh tinh khiết(tức là lượng lưu huỳnh tham gia phản ứng ) chia cho lượng lưu huỳnh đề bài cho nhân với 100% . Mình giải luôn nhé!
nSO2 = V/22,4 = 2,24/22,4 =0,1(mol)
Theo PT => nS = nSO2 = 0,1(mol)
=> mS(tinh khiết) = n .M = 0,1 x 32 = 3,2(g)
=> độ tinh khiết của mẫu lưu huỳnh đã dùng = mS(tinh khiết) : mS(ĐB) x 100% = 3,2/3,25 x 100% =98,46%
c) Theo PT thấy nO2 = nSO2
mà số mol = nhau dẫn đến thể tích cũng bằng nhau
=> VO2 = VSO2 = 2,24(l)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,1---------------------0,1
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1----0,05 mol
0,1--0,1
n Fe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>mkk=0,05.29=1,45l
a. PTHH: \(3Fe+2SO_2\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b. \(nFe=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(nO_2=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow mO_2\) dư \(=n.M=0,33,32=1,056g\)
c. Theo phương trình, có:
\(nFe_3O_4=nFe=\frac{0,1.1}{3}\approx0,033mol\)
\(\rightarrow mFe_3O_4=n.M=0,033.232=7,656g\)