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Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
a, 7x^3 + 5 ( x - y )^2 v- 7y^3
= 7 ( x^3 - y^3 ) + 5 ( x-y )^2
= 7 ( x - y )^3 + 5 ( x-y ) ^2
= [ 7 ( x- y ) + 5 ] ( x-y) ^2
a, 5x2 - 45x = 5x(x - 9)
b, 3x3y - 6x2y - 3xy3 - 6axy2 - 3a2xy + 3xy
= 3xy(x2 - 2x - y2 - 2ay - a2 + 1)
= 3xy[ (x2 - 2x + 1) - (a2 + 2ay + y2) ]
= 3xy[ (x - 1)2 - (a + y)2 ]
= 3xy(x - 1 + a + y)(x - 1 - a - y)
f, 3xy2 - 12xy + 12x
= 3x(y2 - 4y + 4)
= 3x(y - 2)2
g, 2x2 - 8x + 8
= 2(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2(x - 2)2
h, 5x3 + 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 5x(x + y)2
k, x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
i, x3 + ax2 - 4a - 4x
= (x3 - 4x) + (ax2 - 4a)
= x(x2 - 4) + a(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x + 2)(x - 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a: \(2.5x^4+0.75x^3-0.2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(2.5x^2+0.75x-0.2\right)\)
b: \(7x^5y-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^3-3xy^5\)
\(=xy\left(7x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2-3y^4\right)\)
c: \(=y^2z\left(12x^2-8z-0.1z^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(8ab-7m^2n\right)\left(8ab+7m^2n\right)}{8ab+7m^2n}=8ab-7m^2n\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{4x^2}{-2x}\right)\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^5}{\left(y+z\right)^3}\right]=-2x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{4}{3}x^{n+1-3}y^{2-n+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}x^{n-2}y^{3-n}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì n-2>=0 và 3-n>=0
=>2<=n<=3
b: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{4}x^{4-n}y+\dfrac{3}{4}x^{3-n}y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^{2-n}y^{n-2}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì 2-n>=0 và n-2>=0
=>n=2
d: \(\left(xy+4\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f: \(x^2-4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy-3xy+3y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a)3x2 - 3y2 - 12x +12y=3(x2-y2)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y-4)
b) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x=4x(x-4)+4xy(y+2x)=4x(x-4+y2+2xy)
c) x4 - 5x2 + 4=x4-x2-4x2+4=x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2-4)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
d) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5=x3-x2-(x2-6x+5)=x2(x-1)-(x-1)(x-5)=(x-1)(x2-x+5)
e) x2 - 4x +3=x2-x-3x+3=x(x-1)-3(x-1)=(x-1)(x-3)
f ) 2x2 + 3x - 5=2x2-2+3x-3=2(x2-1)+3(x-1)=2(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(2x+1)
x4 - 5x2 +4
=x4 -4x -x +4
=(x4 - 4x) - (x-4)
=x3(x-4)-(x -4)
=(x3 -1).(x-4)
3, x3 - x + y3 - y
=( x3 + y3) - (x + y)
=(x +y)(x2 - xy +y2) -(x +y)
= x2 - xy + y2
4, x3 - 3x2 -4x +12
= (x3 - 3x2)-(4x -12)
=x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3)
= (x2 - 4)(x -3)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x-3)
7, 45 +x3 - 5x2 - 9x
=( x3 - 5x2 )-( 9x - 45)
= x2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=( x2- 9)(x-5)
= (x-3)(x+3)(x-5)
A.5X2+3(X+Y)2-5Y2
= 5.(x2 - y2) + 3(x+y)2
=5.( x-y).(x+y) +3(x+y)2
= ( x+y).[(5.( x-y) + 3(x+y)]
=( x+y).( 5x-5y +3x + 3y)
=( x+y).( 8x - 2y)
=( x+y).2(4x - y)
C.81x2 - 6yz - 9y2 - z2
=( 9x)2 - (z2 + 6yz+ 9y2)
=( 9x)2 -( z +3y)2
=(9x - z -3y).(9x + z+3y)
D.x2y-x3-9y+9x
=9.(x - y) + x2(y - x)
= 9.(x-y) - x2(x-y)
=(x+y).[32- x2]
=(x+y).(3-x).(x+2)
E.x3+9x2-4x-36
=(x3-4x) + (-36 +9x2)
=x.(x2-4) + 9.(x2-4)
=(x2-4).(x+9)
H.2x3+x2-8x-4
= x2.(2x+1)-4.(2x +1)
=(2x +1).(x2 -4)
= (2x +1).(x-2).(x+2)
Cậu xem trước nhé
C