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43. “You must decide what you want to do. “ He said to his daughter.
- He urged his daughter to decide what she wanted to do
44.”It’s a very nice evening. Why don’t we go for a walk ?” Jim suggested.
- Jim said that it was a very nice evening and suggested going for a walk
45.”Do as I tell you. You are a naughty boy.” Mrs Brown said.
- Mrs Brown told the boy to do as she told him and complained that he was a naughty boy
46.”I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I hope it won’t rain.”She said
- She wondered who was coming on the excursion the next day and she hoped it wouldn't rain
47.”Don’t you know how to behave in lessons ?” The techer told his students.
- The teacher asked his students if they didn't know how to behave on lessons
48.I asked the policeman, “Do you know how far is it to the station ?”
- I asked if the policeman knew how far it was to the station
49.” I shall expect to see you next Wednewday, Mary” Peter said
- Peter said to Mary that he should expect to see her the following Wednesday
50.‘Do as I tell you or you’ll be punished. I’ll teach you who is master in this house” He said
He asked me to do as he told me or i would be punished and said that he would teach me who was the master in that house
51.”Do you have any shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Dick said.
Dick said that he had to wash his hair and asked Alice if she had some shampoo
52.”When we finish this game, we’ll have dinner.” My children said to me.
- My children told me that when they finished that game, they would have dinner
53.”Let’s go to the zoo.” They said to me.
- They asked me to go to the zoo ./ They suggested going to the zoo
54.”Do you like it ? ” -Yes
- He asked me if I liked it and I said that I liked it
55.”Do you phone your parents often, Hoa ?” Nam said
- Nam asked Hoa if she phoned her parents often
56.”Must you go now, Miss White ? ” Mr Brown said
- Mr Brown asked Miss White if she had to go then
57.”Be modest if you are a good student.” My father said
- My father told me to be modest if I was a good student
58.”Who put salt in my coffee ?” he said.
- He asked her who had put salt in his coffee
59.”What time do you often go to bed, Mr Leath ? “ The policeman said.
- The policeman asked Mr Leath what time he often went to bed
60.He said to me “ Listen ! Can you hear someone coming ?”
- He told me to listen and asked me if I could hear someone coming
1. Of all the subjects I like English best
➜English is my favorite subject
2. May I borrow your pen?
➜Would you like mind if i borrowed your pen?
3. Our house is older than other house in the living centre
➜my house is the oldest in the living centre
4 you can't drive without a driving license
➜if you don't have a driving license, you can't drive
5.i don't intend to go there
➜i have no intention to go there
6 do you really have to go there
➜is it necessary for you to go there?
7 will you please look after the house while we're away
➜will you please take care of the house while we're away
1. Of all the subjects I like English best
➜English........is my favorite subject.............
2. May I borrow your pen?
➜Would you like mind........if I borrowed your pen?................
3. Our house is older than other house in the living centre
➜my house is the oldest house in the living centre.
4 you can't drive without a driving license
➜if you don't have a driving liecense, you can't drive
5.i don't intend to go there
➜i have no plan to go there.
6 do you really have to go there
➜is it necessary for you to go there there?
7 will you please look after the house while we're away
➜will you please take care of the house while we're away?
Which language Peter(speak)......
——>Which language does Peter speak?
We should(do)..do.....morning exercise
We(come)...will come...back next Monday
He (learn)..is learning...English and I (read)..am reading...a book now
My friend (take)..is going to take/will take....a trip to Dalat next week
Let’s (help)...help....her
She(not/want)....doesn't want..any coffee.She wants some tea
Lan and Nam (see)...is going to see....a new film tonight
They (not/go)..don't go....fishing in winter
I(like)...like...my english classes very much.I often(practice)..practice....speaking english with my friend Lan.I(take)....am taking... the English Final Test now and my father (wait)...is waiting.. for me in front of the school
Minh(be)is at ghe library now.He(sit)...is sitting.. at a table and(read).reading... a picture book.He usually (go)...goes..to the library when he was free time
Daisy usually (play)..plays....badminton with her friend,but right now she(listen)...is listening..to music
Nam often(have).has...chicken for his dinner,but at the moment he (have)..is having....beefsteak
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
I .complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. Where is the nearest post office ?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
2. Open the door , please
=> Will you open the door?
3. Do you want me to drive ?
=> Shall I drive?
4. I want you to help me carry my bags
=> Can you carry my bags
5. I have decided to help him revise his lessons
=> I am pleased to help him revise his lessons
6. We are willing to drive you to the airport
=> We'll drive you to the airport
1 could you tell me the way to the post office ?
2 will you open the door ?
3 shall I drive ?
4 Can you carry my bags
5 I am pleased to help him revise his lessons
6 we will drive you to the airport
I . complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. Where is the nearest post office ?
=> Could you ..........show me thenearest post office ?...................................
2. Open the door , please
=> Will you ......................open the door for me, please ?...............................
3. Do you want me to drive ?
=> Shall........I drive for you ?........................................
4. I want you to help me carry my bags
=> Can ..............you help me carry my bags ?.........................................
5. I have decided to help him revise his lessons
=> I am .................... going to help him to rivise his lessons......................................
6. We are willing to drive you to the airport
=> We'll drive you to the airport ......................................................
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. I'm afraid I have no time to help you now. I ( write )..AM WRITING.....a report. But I promise I ( give )...WILL GIVE.you some help later
2. Look! It ( rain )..IS RAINING...outside. The rain ( get ).IS GETTING...heavier
3. Remember that the sun ( rise ) ......RISES...in the east4. The students ( celebrate)..WILL CELEBRATE...Student's Day tomorrow
5. Hoa ( have )...IS GOING TO HAVE...a birthday party this evening
6. She ( get )....IS GETTING..taller and taller this year
7. The Greens ( go ).GO.....to the movies once a month
8. There ( be )....IS...a traffic jam in the city center almost everyday
9. Where is Mai? What ( she/do) ...IS SHE DOING.....?
10. They ( live ).....HAVE LIVED...in that house for ten years
11. This is the first time he ( drive )....HAS DRIVEN...a car
12. What time ( he/be)..WILL HE BE ...here? - He ( be )..WILL BE....in half an hour
13. The sea ( cover ) ..COVERD....most of the surface of the earth
14. When the Queen ( arrive) ...ARRIVES..., the crowd will stand up
15. How long ( you/learn)...HAVE YOU LEARNT..English? - For five years
16. I want to speak to Professor Wilson when he ( be )...IS....free
17. He ( come )...WILL COME..before you leave
18. ( you/help) ...WILL YOU HELP..us when you finish your work?
19. We won't to go out until it ( stop )...STOPS...raining
20. Listen! Why ( the baby/cry ).....IS THE BABY CRYING...?
1. I'm afraid I have no time to help you now. I ( write )...AM WRITING ....a report. But I promise I ( give ).WILL GIVE...you some help later
2. Look! It ( rain )..IS RAINING...outside. The rain ( get )..IS GETTING..heavier
3. Remember that the sun ( rise ) ...RISES......in the east
4. The students ( celebrate).WILL CELEBRATE Student's Day tomorrow
5. Hoa ( have )...WILL HAVE...a birthday party this evening
6. She ( get )...IS GETTING...taller and taller this year
7. The Greens ( go )...GO...to the movies once a month
8. There ( be ).....IS..a traffic jam in the city center almost everyday
9. Where is Mai? What ( she/do) ....IS SHE DOING....?
10. They ( live )...HAVE LIVED.....in that house for ten years
11. This is the first time he ( drive )...HAS DRIVEN....a car
12. What time ( he/be)..IS HE...here? - He ( be )...IS...in half an hour
13. The sea ( cover ) ....COVERS..most of the surface of the earth
14. When the Queen ( arrive) .ARRIVES....., the crowd will stand up
15. How long ( you/learn)..HAVE YOU LEARNT...English? - For five years
16. I want to speak to Professor Wilson when he ( be )...IS....free
17. He ( come ).WILL COME....before you leave
18. ( you/help) .DID YOU HELP....us when you finish your work?
19. We won't to go out until it ( stop )..STOPS....raining
20. Listen! Why ( the baby/cry )...IS THE BABY CRYING.....?
41. ''Don't walk on the grass '' the garden said to me
->The garden told me not to walk on the grass
42.Where is the nearest post office ??
->Could you show me the way to the nearest post office ??
43.Open the door ,please .
-> Will you open the door, please?
44 .Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam
-> Hanh is studying very hard i order not to fail in the exam
45.Do you want me to drive ???
->Shall i drive?
46.I want you to help me carry my bag
-> Shall you help me carry my bag?
46. He climbed the tree because he want the better view
->he climbed the tree so as to have the better view
47. I have decided to help him revise his lessons
-> I am going to help him revise his lessons
49. We are willing to drive you to the airport
-> We'll drive you to the airport
50. You can get off the train at Bath
->This train can be got off at Bath
51. We must pay the bill at once
-> The bill must be paid at once
52. Many people in the world speak E
->E is spoken by many people in the world
53.Working in those condetions is impossible
-> It's impossible to work in those conditions
54. I 'll repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
-> Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon
55. Penicilin can cure many dangerous diseases
-> many dangerous diseases can be cured by Penicilin
56. Does your country export rice to Britain ??
->Is rice exported to britain by your country?
57. i was very delighted that i passed the final exams
-> I was very delighted to pass the final exams
58.We find it difficult to understand this question
->this question is difficult for us to understand
59. She is very pleased to see her grandparents soon
-> She is looking forward to seeing her grandparents soon
60. Someone will translate this letter into VN
->The letter will be translated into VN
Do you want me to help you? (Shall)
shall i help you?
Shall we go to the zoo? (Let's)
Let's go to the zoo
My father will have dinner. After that he will watch TV. (....... first, then ...)
My father will have dinner first, then he will watch TV
Is there a garden in your house? (have) 9
does your house have a garden?
My friend doesn't have any stamps. (no) .
My friend has no stamps
Do you have to get up early every day? (must)
must you get up early every day?
Nam can speak English very well. (able
Nam is able to speak English very well.
The sun is shinning today. (sunny)
it is sunny today