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Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\left(1\right)\)trong đó \(h\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\left(2\right)\)
Tìm \(a,b,c\)sao cho \(g\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)=g\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}g\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right)+h\left(1\right)=0\\g\left(2\right)=f\left(2\right)+h\left(2\right)=0\\g\left(3\right)=f\left(3\right)+h\left(3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}h\left(1\right)=-5\\h\left(2\right)=-11\\h\left(3\right)=-21\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=-5\\4a+2b+c=-11\\9a+3b+c=-21\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=-5\\3a+b=-6\\5a+b=-10\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=0\\c=-3\end{cases}}\)Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(h\left(x\right)=4x-3\)
Vì \(g\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)=g\left(3\right)=0\)mà g(x) bậc 4 có hệ số cao nhất là 1 nên ta có
\(g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-x_0\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+4x-3\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1-1\right)\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1-x_0\right)+4.\left(-1\right)-3\)
\(=-24\left(-1-x_0\right)-7\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\left(5-1\right)\left(5-2\right)\left(5-3\right)\left(5-x_0\right)+4.5-3\)
\(=24\left(5-x_0\right)+17\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)+f\left(5\right)\)\(=-24\left(-1-x_0\right)-7+24\left(5-x_0\right)+17\)
\(=24+24x_0+120-24x_0+10\)
\(=154\)
Èo,phân tích ra tưởng cái hệ 3 ẩn r định bỏ cuộc và cái kết:(
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\cdot Q\left(x\right)+5\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\cdot K\left(x\right)-4\)
Theo định lý Huy ĐZ ta có:
\(f\left(2\right)=5\Rightarrow8+4a+2b+c=5\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-4\Rightarrow-1+a-b+c=-4\left(2\right)\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(9+3a+3b=9\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(b^5+c^5\right)\left(c^7+d^7\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(b^5+c^5\right)\left(c^7+a^7\right)\)
\(=0\) ( theo Huy ĐZ thì \(a+b=0\) )
Ap dung dinh ly Bozout ta co
\(f\left(2\right)=2^3+a.2^2+b.2+c=5\)
<=> \(4a+2b+c=-3\) (1)
tuong tu \(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^3+a-b+c=-4\)
<=> \(a-b+c=-3\) (2)
tu (1) va (2) => \(4a+2b=a-b=-3\)
=> a=b+-3
=> \(4\left(b-3\right)+2b=-3\Rightarrow b=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(a=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=0\)
=> gia tri bieu thuc =0
Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-x-1\Rightarrow g\left(2\right)=g\left(3\right)=g\left(4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\) có 3 nghiệm 2;3;4
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=a\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)+x+1=a\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=10\Rightarrow a\left(5-2\right)\left(5-3\right)\left(5-4\right)+5+1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(6\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}.4.3.2+6+1=...\)