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bài 1 điền vào chỗ trống
a) x2 + 4x + 4
= (x + 2)2
b) x2 - 8x + 16
= (x - 4)2
c) x3 +12x2 + 48x + 64
= (x + 4)3
d) x3 - 6x + 12x - 8
= (x - 2)3
e) x2 + 2x + 1
= (x + 1)2
f) x2 - 1
= (x - 1)(x + 1)
g) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
h) x2 - 4
= (x - 2)(x + 2)
i) x2 + 6x + 9
= (x + 3)2
j) 4x2 - 9
= (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
k) 16x2 - 8x + 1
= (4x - 1)2
l) 9x2 + 6x + 1
= (3x + 1)2
m) 36x2 + 36x + 9
= (6x + 3)2
n) x3 + 27
= (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9)
o) 17x3 + 27 (Đề sai)
a) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot6x+\left(6x\right)^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
e) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x\right)^3+1^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f) \(-8x^3+27=3^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(3-2x\right)\left(9+6x+4x^2\right)\)
1.
\(x^2-22x+12\) : biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử nữa.
2.
\(9x^2+6x+1=(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=(3x+1)^2\)
3.
\(x^2-10x+2\): không p. tích được thành nhân tử.
4.
\(x^3+1=x^3+1^3=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
5.
\(8x^3-27y^3=(2x)^3-(3y)^3=(2x-3y)[(2x)^2+(2x)(3y)+(3y)^2]\)
\(=(2x-3y)(4x^2+6xy+9y^2)\)
6.
\((x+3y)^2-(3y+1)^2=[(x+3y)-(3y+1)][(x+3y)+(3y+1)]\)
\(=(x-1)(x+6y+1)\)
7.
\(4y^2-36x^2=(2y)^2-(6x)^2=(2y-6x)(2y+6x)=4(y-3x)(y+3x)\)
8.
\(27-(x+4)^3=3^3-(x+4)^3=[3-(x+4)][3^2+3(x+4)+(x+4)^2]\)
\(=-(x+1)(37+x^2+11x)\)
9.
\(25x^2-10xy+y^2=(5x)^2-2.5x.y+y^2=(5x-y)^2\)
10.
\(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8=x^6(9-12x+4x^2)=x^6[3^2-2.3.2x+(2x)^2]\)
\(=x^6(3-2x)^2\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+5x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4+3x\right)\left(x^2+x+4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
c: \(=25x^2-49y^2-\left(5x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-7y\right)\left(5x+7y\right)-\left(5x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+7y\right)\left(5x-7y-1\right)\)
d: \(8x^3-36x^2+54x-27=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
a)\(A=x^5-36x^4+37x^3-69x^2+34x+15\)
=\(x^5-35x^4-x^4+35x^3+2x^2-70x^2+x^2-35x+x+15\)
=\(\left(x^4-x^3+x^2+x\right)\left(x-35\right)+x+15\)
=0+35+15=50(do x=35)
b, \(3\left(6x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)-\left(8x+3\right)\left(9x-2\right)=203\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(24x^2+6x-20x-5\right)-\left(72x^2-16x+27x-6\right)=203\)
\(\Rightarrow72x^2-42x-15-72x^2-11x+6=203\)
\(\Rightarrow-53x=203-6+15=212\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a,(5x3-4x2+7x):x
=\(5x^2-4x+7\)
b, (x5+12x3-9x2):4x2
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c,d tương tự
các bài khác bn tự lm nhé mk bận rồi xl nhìu nha
\(a,a^3b-ab^3=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(b,36x-x^3=x\left(36-x^2\right)=x\left(6^2-x^2\right)=x\left(6-x\right)\left(6+x\right)\)
\(c,x^2-12x+36=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,x^2-12x-x^2-36=-12x-36=-12\left(x+3\right)\)
\(e,4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
\(f,9-y^2+6x+x^2=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
a) \(a^3b-ab^3=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(36x-x^3=x\left(36-x^2\right)=x\left(6-x\right)\left(6+x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-6\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
a) \(4x^2-9=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(36x^2+36x+9=\left(6x\right)^2+2.6x.3+3^2=\left(6x+3\right)^2\)
e) \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)