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I. Choose the most suitable tense.
1. Why (are you going to buy/ will you buy) a new mountain bike?
2. Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study/ I’ll be studying then.
3. Look out! That tree (will fall/ is going to fall)!
4. Let me know as soon as Louise (will get/ gets) here.
5. Great news! Jean and Chris (will come/ are coming) to stay with us.
6. According to this timetable, the bus (is going to arrive/ arrives) at 6.00.
7. I have a feeling that something strange (is going to happen/ is happening) in a minute.
8. The doctor says I (will have/ am going to have) a baby!
9. Can you call me at 7.00, because (I’ll leave/ I’m leaving) tomorrow.
10. If you arrive late at the sale, the best things (will go/ will have gone).
II. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. I can’t see you on Thursday afternoon. I (visit)am visiting our Birmingham branch.
2. George (not be)won’t be back until six. Can I take a message?
3. What (you/ buy) are you going to buywith the money you won in the lottery?
4. I don’t think you (have) will have any problems at the airport.
5. (You/ take) are you going to take/Are you taking your dog with you to Scotland?
6. Can you answer the phone for me? I (lie down) am going to lie down for a while.
7. All the hotels are full. Where (we/ spend)are we going to spend the night?
8. You’d better not come in July. My mother (stay) will be staying/is staying with me then.
9. What time does your plane leave (your plane/ leave) ?
10. Leave the car here. May be the police (not/ notice) won’t notice it.
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
1.Don't let you be seen by the other.
2.Let them be told about it.
3.It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken by us.
4.Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
5.Don't speak until you are spoken to.
6.It must be seen to be believed by you.
7.He wants some photographers to be taken.
8.How many games have been played by the team?
9.How long has the doctor been waited for?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, Future with will or be going to
1. Did you remember to book seats?
- Oh no. I forgot. I (telephone)........WILL TELEPHONE ........for them now
2. I can't understand this letter.
- I (call)..........WILL CALL........my son. He (translate)........WILL TRANSLATE .............it for you
3. You've bought a lot of paint. you (redecorate)..............ARE YOU GOING TO REDECORATE ..........your room?
4. What you (do).........WILL YOU DO.........when you grow up?
- I (be)........WILL BE...........a doctor
5. My brother has just returned from America
- Oh good, we (ask)...................WILL ASK ...............him to our next party
6. I've come out with any money
- Never mind. I (lend)............WILL LEND..........you some
7. You (lend)........WILL YOU LEND..........me your season ticket?
- No, I (not lend).............WON'T LEND.............it to you. It is against the law
8. Why are you carrying that saw?
- I (shorten).........AM GOING TO SHORTEN.............the legs of the dining room table
[ Talk / Play / join / do / swim / hit ]
1:My husband can't stand doing the washing up.
2:He gave up playing professional football at the age of 38.
3: Swimming is a good form of exercise.
4:My brother is very keen on joining the school team.
5:The taxi driver only just avoided hitting the old man.
6:He kept on talking although nobody was listening to him .
[ Study / paint / not stay / play / invite / pass]
7:We decided to not stay until the end of the film.
8:Would you like to play chess with me?
9:Our teacher wants us to study harder for the examination.
10:It was a difficult exam,but she managed to pass it.
11:Peter promised to paint the door and windows for me.
12:Don't forget to invite Lan to the party.
Complete the sentences, using the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box.
1. If you want to be better, you.......should a. stay in bed...............................(should)
2. If the suitcases are too heavy, I..................can d. help you carry them....................(can)
3. If you want to pass the next exam, you.................must b. study harder.....................(must)
4.If you want to lose weight, you.....................should e. go on a diet.................(should)
5.You....................have to .i. brush your teeth.................after each meal if you want to have healthy teeth(have to)
6. You...................ought to f. do exercises every morning....................if you want to be healthy(ought to)
7. If you don't learn the lessons carefully, you..............can g. not do the test well................(can)
8. If you want to go to town, I.....................can c. give you a lift....................................(can)
9. You.........must .j. finish your homework.................................if you want to play computer games.(must)
10. If he is taller, he ....................can.h. play basketball...................................(can)
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
I). Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets: present continuous or “be going to + infi). In some sentences, two answers are possible.
1.Our relatives ……………are going to meet……….us at the airport before the flight. (meet)
2. How many customers …………are arriving…………today?. (arrive)
3. Hurry up! We …………are missing………..the train! (miss)
4. They …………are going to drive…………..to Vung Tau early tomorrow morning. (drive)
5. I ………am brushing………..my teeth, have a wash and go to bed. (brush)
6. My friends ………are going to stay………. With us for the weekend. (stay)
7. We …………are going to eat…………. At the new restaurant tonight. (eat)
8. Be careful with that vase! You ………are breaking…………….it! (break)
9. The boss …………is seeing………….Robert at 9.00 o’clock tomorrow. (see)
10. Bring your coat and gloves! It …………is getting…………. Cold later tonight (get)
11. My manager and his secretary …………are going to fly…………… to Singapore next Friday (fly)
12. They ……………are going to move……………into their new house next week (move)
II) Read the situations and complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. In some sentences, two answers are possible.
1.The windows are dirty and it’s your duty to wash it. Someone asks why you haven’t done it. What do you say?
‘OK. I ……………am going to do………it later’ (do)
2. Your friend asks what time you’re going on holiday. What do you answer?
‘ Our flight …………is leaving…………….at 9.00 tomorrow morning. (leave)
3. Your classmate has decided to have a party. You ask him.
‘Who ……………are going to invite……………….?’ (you/ invite)
4. You have to call Lan. It’s morning now, and you intend to call her this evening. Someone asks if you’ve called her yet. What do you say?
‘No, I haven’t, but I …………am going to call……………….her this evening.’ (call)
5. Your sister is going to a party tonight. You ask her:
‘What ………………are you wearing……………?’ (you/ wear)
6. Your friend has won some money. You want to know his plans for it. What do you say?
‘ What ………………are you going to do……………..with the money?’ (you/ do)
7. You’ve bought two tickets for the football match on Saturday. Your friend asks, ‘What are we doing this weekend?’. What do you say?
‘ We ……………are going………….to a football match on Saturday. It’s a surprise! (go)
8. You’ve decided not to stay here any longer. You say to your friend: ‘ Well, I ………am looking for………….. another place to live’ (look for)
Điền từ phù hợp vào ô trống: paint, fly, go, pass, postpone, concentrate, drive, help, make, call
1. I'm trying ____to concentrate____. I'm doing a problem for my accouting class, and i can't afford ___to make___ any mistake
2. Let's postpone ___going____ abroad until the political situation improves.
3. Don't forget ___to call___ the dentist offical this morning
4: Why did An refuse ____helping____ us?
5: My dad agreed ___to postpone___ the test until Monday
6: I considered _____flying______ to Ha Noi. Finally i decied ____to drive_____
7: How do you expect _____to pass_____ your courses if you don't study?
8: Have you finished _____painting_____ our apartment yet??