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\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{256}\right)^{-0,75}+\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =256^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+27^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\sqrt[4]{256^3}+\sqrt[3]{27^4}\\ =145\\ b,\left(\dfrac{1}{49}\right)^{-1,5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{256}\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\\ =49^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-256^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\\ \simeq343-40,3\\ \simeq302,7\)
a,Ta có: \(a^6=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{10}=b^{10}\\ a^3b=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^5\cdot b=b^5\cdot b=b^6\\ \dfrac{a^9}{b^9}=\dfrac{\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{15}}{b^9}=\dfrac{b^{15}}{b^9}=b^6\)
b, \(log_ab=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ log_a\left(a^2b^5\right)=log_a\left(a^2\cdot a^3\right)=log_a\left(a^5\right)=5\\ log_{\sqrt[5]{a}}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=5log_a\left(\dfrac{a}{a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}}\right)=5log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}\right)=2\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot3^2\cdot12^0=16\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=27\)
c) \(\left(2^{-2}\cdot5^2\right)^{-2}:\left(5\cdot5^{-5}\right)=16\)
\(A=lim\frac{\sqrt{n+2}+\sqrt{n+1}}{1}=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}}\right)\right]=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(B=lim\frac{8^3.64^n-9.27^n}{4^4.64^n+5^3.25^n}=\frac{8^3-9.\left(\frac{27}{64}\right)^n}{4^4+5^3\left(\frac{25}{64}\right)^n}=\frac{8^3}{4^4}=2\)
\(1;-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4}...\) là dãy cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn có \(u_1=1\) và \(q=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\left|q\right|< 1\) nên theo công thức tổng cấp số nhân:
\(S_n=\frac{u_1}{1-q}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(a,a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}:a^{-\dfrac{2}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}=a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\\ =\sqrt{a}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,1^{1,5}=1;3^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{3};\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< 1< 4\\ b,2022^0=1;\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-1}=\dfrac{5}{4};5^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\simeq2,24\\ \Rightarrow1< \dfrac{5}{4}< \sqrt{5}\)