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2. ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-6\sqrt{x+5}+9\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\forall x\ge-5\) ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (nhận)
a)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)
d) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\sqrt{x}\)+3
e)\(\frac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)-1
g)\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(1.\)
\(x+6\sqrt{x}+8\\ =\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{x}.3+9-1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2-1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\\ =\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{x}+1-4\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2\\ =\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(5.\)
\(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)