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\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{326}\\{253}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,579}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{432}\\{261}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,693}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{732}\\{\,\,55}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,787}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{643}\\{\,\,\,50}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,693}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{42}\\{\,\,\,5}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,37}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{51}\\{\,\,\,9}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,42}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{63}\\{\,\,7}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,56}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{86}\\{\,\,8}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,78}\end{array}\)
a) 57 + 28 = 85
24 + 67 = 91
46 + 39 = 85
b) 83 - 19 = 64
42 - 38 = 4
90 - 76 = 14
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{57}\\{28}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,85}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{24}\\{67}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,91}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{46}\\{39}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,85}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{b)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{83}\\{19}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,64}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{42}\\{38}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,04}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{90}\\{76}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,14}\end{array}\)
Phương pháp giải:
- Đặt tính : Viết phép tính sao cho các chữ số cùng hàng thẳng cột với nhau.
- Tính : Cộng hoặc trừ các số lần lượt từ phải sang trái.
Lời giải chi tiết:
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{536}\\{\,\,\,\,\,8}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,544}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,\,\,67}\\{829}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,996}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{432}\\{284}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,716}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{b)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{253}\\{\,\,\,\,\,7}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,246}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{561}\\{\,\,\,42}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,519}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{795}\\{638}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,057}\end{array}\)