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a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Cách 1: Ta có:
y' = 6sin5x.cosx - 6cos5x.sinx + 6sinx.cos3x - 6sin3x.cosx = 6sin3x.cosx(sin2x - 1) + 6sinx.cos3x(1 - cos2x) = - 6sin3x.cos3x + 6sin3x.cos3x = 0.
Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, tức là y' không phụ thuộc vào x.
Cách 2:
y = sin6x + cos6x + 3sin2x.cos2x(sin2x + cos2x) = sin6x + 3sin4x.cos2x + 3sin2x.cos4x + cos6x = (sin2x + cos2x)3 = 1
Do đó, y' = 0.
b) Cách 1:
Áp dụng công thức tính đạo hàm của hàm số hợp
(cos2u)' = 2cosu(-sinu).u' = -u'.sin2u
Ta được
y' =[sin - sin
] + [sin
- sin
] - 2sin2x = 2cos
.sin(-2x) + 2cos
.sin(-2x) - 2sin2x = sin2x + sin2x - 2sin2x = 0,
vì cos = cos
=
.
Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, do đó y' không phụ thuộc vào x.
Cách 2: vì côsin của hai cung bù nhau thì đối nhau cho nên
cos2 = cos2
'
cos2 = cos2
.
Do đó
y = 2 cos2 + 2cos2
- 2sin2x = 1 +cos
+ 1 +cos
- (1 - cos2x) = 1 +cos
+ cos
+ cos2x = 1 + 2cos
.cos(-2x) + cos2x = 1 + 2
cos2x + cos2x = 1.
Do đó y' = 0.
a: \(y'< 0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^{22}\cdot\left(-3x-6\right)^7< 0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x-6\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
y'>0
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
=>\(-2< x< 3\)
y'=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\-3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng xét dấu sau:
| x | \(-\infty\) -2 1 3 +\(\infty\) |
| y' | - 0 + 0 + 0 - |
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;3\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
b: y'<0
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)^{21}\left(3x-9\right)^7< 0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)
y'>0
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\)
Ta sẽ có bảng xét dấu sau đây:
| x | \(-\infty\) -1 3/4 1 3 +\(\infty\) |
| y' | + 0 - 0 + 0 - 0 + |
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-1\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{4};1\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-1;\dfrac{3}{4}\right);\left(1;3\right)\)
a) Cách 1: y' = (9 -2x)'(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(2x3- 9x2 +1)' = -2(2x3- 9x2 +1) +(9 -2x)(6x2 -18x) = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
Cách 2: y = -4x4 +36x3 -81x2 -2x +9, do đó
y' = -16x3 +108x2 -162x -2.
b) y' = .(7x -3) +
(7x -3)'=
(7x -3) +7
.
c) y' = (x -2)'√(x2 +1) + (x -2)(√x2 +1)' = √(x2 +1) + (x -2) = √(x2 +1) + (x -2)
= √(x2 +1) +
=
.
d) y' = 2tanx.(tanx)' - (x2)' =
.
e) y' = sin
=
sin
.
a. Làm gọn 1 chút xíu:
\(y=\left(x^{11}+2x^7-3x^5-6x\right)\left(3x^7+6x^2-2\right)\)
\(y'=\left(11x^{10}+14x^6-15x^4-6\right)\left(3x^7+6x^2-2\right)+\left(21x^6+12x\right)\left(x^{11}+2x^7-3x^5-6x\right)\)
b.
\(y'=5\left(x^4-\dfrac{2}{3x}\right)^4\left(4x^3+\dfrac{2}{3x^2}\right)\Rightarrow y'\left(10\right)=5\left(10^4-\dfrac{2}{30}\right)^4\left(4.10^3+\dfrac{2}{300}\right)=?\)
c.
\(y'=\dfrac{7}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow y'\left(4\right)=\dfrac{7}{25}\)
...
\(y'=7\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6.\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)'\)
\(=7\left(-2x+3\right)\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6\)